Injongo

COPD (Isifo semiphunga esingapheliyo) ligama elidityanisiweyo lezifo zemiphunga yebronchitis engapheliyo kunye ne-emphysema. Ukususela kwidatha yokudubula ye 2012 ye MC Group wabonisa ukuba ngonyaka malunga 220 Izigulane ezineCOPD zamkelwa, ukusuka kwintoni 60 abantu amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka. Le 60 izigulane zahoywa 165 yetotali 320 ezirekhodiweyo kwi 2012. Umbuzo ophambili ekusekweni kophando lwentshukumo yaba: Kutheni ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kusafuneka kwaye singakuthintela njani okanye sikunciphise njani oku??

Indlela yokwenza

Ngophononongo lwesenzo, izigulane zeCOPD ezinohlaselo lwemiphunga zalandelwa ukusuka ekumkelweyo ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva koko. Ezi zifundo zibekwe esweni ixesha elide lokuhlala kunye nokuphindaphinda esibhedlele kwinqanaba lesigulane, CCQ, MRC, umgangatho wobomi, ezonyango, intlalontle nangokwengqondo, uboya-, imeko yokuhlala kunye nenethiwekhi yoluntu, iimfuno zokhathalelo kunye nokuzilawula. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo yayingumqeqeshi wobuqu. Umsebenzi weprojekthi yeCOPD walandela isigulana waza wanikezela ngenkxaso kwicala lakhe, izakhono kunye nenethiwekhi yentlalo yesigulana, ukusuka kutyelelo lokuqala esibhedlele ukuya 6 iintsuku ekhaya.

Isiphumo

Uphando olwenziweyo luchonge uphuculo olune. Ngolu phuculo kwinkqubo yokhathalelo malunga neCOPD, ukhathalelo lunokulungelelaniswa ngcono neemfuno zesigulane ngeendleko eziphantsi. Olu phuculo lu:

ukwazisa ulawulo lwamatyala;
Ukubonelela ngephysiotherapy ngakumbi;
ukulola ugxininiso ekusetyenzisweni kweziyobisi;
ukubonelela ngokhathalelo lwesibhedlele kwizigulana ezisekhaya (esibhedlele ekhaya).

Ukongeza kungenelelo amane, Uphando lwesenzo lubonise ukuba ukwakhiwa kweqela kunye nokufumaneka kwedatha echanekileyo yayiyimisebenzi ebalulekileyo yempumelelo yeprojekthi.

Ngexesha lophando lwesenzo, 11 ibandakanya izifundo ezineCOPD ezibuyiselwe esibhedlele ngenxa yohlaselo lwemiphunga phakathi konyaka omnye. Inani labantu abaphinda bamkelwe lilo 60% inciphile. Ukongeza, abaguli bafumana ukuphuculwa okukhulu kumgangatho wobomi. Kule projekthi 30% iphunyezwe kwiqela elibekwe esweni. Bonke abantu abamkelwe kwiCOPD bebonke 45% kuncitshisiwe, oko kungaphantsi kunokunciphisa ekujoliswe kuko 50%, kodwa kunjalo ngaphezu kwepesenteji ekujoliswe kuyo ye-Long Alliance yaseNetherlands.

Nangona iziphumo ezinkulu, iprojekthi iphantsi koxinzelelo ngenxa. inkxaso-mali. Abantu abaninzi abaneCOPD abanayo i-inshurensi eyongezelelweyo, ngelixa i-physiotherapy emva koko (yena)ukurekhoda kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukongeza, umqeqeshi weCOPD ubalulekile kule nkqubo. Unegalelo ngokukodwa ekuthinteleni ukwamkelwa kwakhona, kodwa naye kufuneka afundiswe kwaye ahlawulwe. Ukongeza, isibhedlele siyaphoswa yimali yokulaliswa esibhedlele. Wadibana 97 ulwamkelo oluncinci, kukuba phakathi kwe-300,000 kunye ne-400,000 €. Oko kunjalo, kuncinci kakhulu kuneendleko zomqeqeshi weCOPD kunye nephysiotherapy.

Izifundo

Le nkqubo yayithetha utshintsho olupheleleyo ekucingeni nasekwenzeni. Oku bekungelula kwabaninzi, kodwa bakwazile ukubona ngokudibeneyo ukubaluleka kokhathalelo olujoliswe kumntu kunye nenkxaso kwiqela lezigulane ezintsonkothileyo zeCOPD. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka, ukongeza kwiinjongo ekuvunyelwene ngazo kunye neziphumo, kuzuzwe ngaphezu koko bekucingelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka kwiminyaka emibini. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba kukuthintela (yena)ukurekhoda, akucaci ukuba ngubani ophethe iindleko. Ukongeza, isibhedlele siyaphoswa yimali yembuyekezo ngenxa yokunqaba kwabantu abalaliswayo. Ngenxa yenkqubo ekhoyo yokhathalelo lwempilo, le nkqubo ixabisa imali yomnonopheli kwaye ilahlekelwa yingeniso, ngelixa ukuphunyezwa kwendlela ekugqibeleni kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zonyango kwaye kuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bezigulane.

Kufuphi, Ngaphandle kweziphumo ezincumisayo, ukukhuselwa kweprojekthi kuphantsi koxinzelelo ngenxa yenkuthazo egqwethekileyo yezemali kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo..

SHIYA IZIMVO