Xa izikhewu emthethweni- kunye nolawulo ludityaniswe nokwabela amagunya, imiqobo emininzi ivela. Oku kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukonyusa ukhathalelo lwamaqela athile ekujoliswe kuwo. Umbuzo usahleli: uyenza njani ukuba ihambe?

Injongo

E-Netherlands siyawazi uMthetho wezeMpilo woLuntu (wpg). Impilo yoluntu apha ichazwa 'njengemilinganiselo yokukhusela kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yoluntu'., okanye amaqela athile ekujoliswe kuwo, kuquka ukwenzeka kunye ukufunyanwa kwangoko kwezifo ibandakanyiwe.” Enye yeendawo ezigutyungelwe yi-Wpg kukuphunyezwa kokhathalelo lwempilo lolutsha, iJGZ.

Uninzi lwabantwana kunye nabantu abancinci eNetherlands bakhula besempilweni kwaye bakhule kakuhle. Oku kungenxa yeenzame ze-JGZ, umbutho ngoku onezinto ezingaphezulu 100 unyaka ukhona. Ukusuka kwiphakheji ye-Basic JGZ, umbutho 'ubona' abantwana kunye nabantu abatsha kunye nabazali babo de babe neminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo.. Nangona kunjalo, i-JGZ ayisebenzi kwi-MBO ngenxa 'yembali yesiphene'., ngenxa yoko iqela elikhulu le-16 leminyaka ubudala labafundi bemfundo yasesekondari yangaphambili balahlekelwa ngumfanekiso wabo we-JGZ emva kokuphumelela kwabo.. Oku kulusizi, ngenxa yokungabikho emsebenzini, Ukushiya isikolo kwabantwana kunye neengxaki zengqondo zixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kolutsha phakathi 16 kwi 23 unyaka, abafikisayo. Abafundi bemfundo ephakamileyo yemisebenzi yezandla bahlala bebandezeleka koku. Njengogqirha wolutsha eAmsterdam ndingathanda ukuthi: masenze abafikisayo kwilizwe liphela, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwesikolo sabo, banike ukhathalelo de babe ngama-23. E-Amsterdam senza oku ukusuka 2009 sele uphumelele kwimfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo, ngenxa yezivumelwano ezilungileyo phakathi kwe-alderman, Amaziko e-MBO kunye ne-JGZ. Ubonelelo ngezimali kwinqanaba likamasipala nalo luphunyeziwe.

Indlela

Inkolelo yokuba umntu oneminyaka eyi-18 sele ekhulile, ihlala iyipatheni yokucinga endala nemiliselweyo. Ngoku siyazi ukuba abantu abatsha phakathi 18 kwi 23 iminyaka isephantsi kophuhliso olubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kaninzi ayinakuthathwa njengesele ikhulile ngokupheleleyo. Ukuqhawula le ndlela yokucinga kuyimfuneko, kuba kulapho kuphela apho inkxaso efanelekileyo nefanelekileyo iya kufika kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ukunika umntwana we-MBO ofikisayo uncedo alufunayo, yindlela M@ZL (Iingcebiso zoNyango kuBafundi abaxelwe ngokugula) isixhobo esisebenzayo nesiluncedo. Ugqirha wolutsha usebenza kwaM@ZL, umfundi kunye/okanye umzali, umququzeleli/umcebisi wesikolo kunye nemfundo enyanzelekileyo kunye kwimeko yokungabikho esikolweni ngenxa yokugula. Amaqela abandakanyekayo asebenza kunye kwaye enze ngokwesiseko senkxalabo ekwabelwana ngayo. Wonke umntu usebenza ngokwendima yakhe kwaye uhlala ekunye nomntu omncinci. Ngokusekelwe kwingcamango yokuba ukungabikho emsebenzini kudla ngokuba ngumqondiso, inokuba yengqondo kunye (ezentlalo)iingxaki zonyango zichongiwe kwaye zisonjululwe kwangethuba.

Emva kokuqalisa ngempumelelo kwi-West Brabant, indlela ye-M @ ZL yaziswa e-Amsterdam – kwimfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo nakwimfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo. Kukho ngoku abalishumi elinanye oogqirha bolutsha abasebenza kwimfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo e-Amsterdam, abasebenzisa indlela yothintelo nengqinwe ngempumelelo M@ZL. Ngokusekelwe kumava amnandi eWest Brabant naseAmsterdam, phakathi kwabanye, linyathelo elisengqiqweni ukuphumeza le ndlela kwilizwe lonke. Kwimeko enjalo, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kubekho inkxaso-mali yokwakhiwa koogqirha bolutsha kwimfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo.

Iziphumo

Kubonakala ngathi kuyingxaki ngenxa yomthetho kunye nenkxaso-mali yokuphumeza oogqirha bolutsha kubantwana abafikisayo kunye ne-M@ZL kwimfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo.. Okokuqala, ukuxhasa ngemali kunzima ukuphumeza. Isipho seJGZ esinikezelwa kubo bonke abantwana baseNetherlands, isekwe ngokusemthethweni kwiSiyalelo seMpilo yoLuntu: iPhakeji eSiseko ye-JGZ. Umda weminyaka yale phakheji ngowe 1 EyoMqungu 2015 ukuthanda 18 unyaka. Ke ngoko kukho ulutsha oluninzi e-MBO olusilelayo isikhephe kulo mba, njengoko begqitha kumda wobudala 18 sele idlulile. Ngomthetho wolutsha (2015) de 23 unyaka uyamangalisa.

Ukongeza, izikolo ezininzi ze-MBO ziye, eyahlukileyo kunaseAmsterdam, abafundi abasuka koomasipala abohlukeneyo. I-JGZ ngamanye amaxesha inceda oomasipala abohlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukhathalelo luququzelelwa ngokwahlukileyo kumasipala ngamnye kwaye kufuneka kubekho isivumelwano kunye ne-aldermen evela kwaba masipala bahlukeneyo (intsebenziswano phakathi kwemibutho ye-JGZ, iGGD nezikolo, umzekelo). Kule meko intsonkothileyo kunzima ukufumana inkxaso eyaneleyo kunye nezibonelelo zemali zenkqubo efana ne-M@ZL. Ukuphumeza intsebenziswano entle phakathi kwabafundi, umcebisi, ugqirha wabantwana, Ngelishwa, oku akuphumeleli ngokwaneleyo kubazali nakumagosa okuhamba isikolo. Ukongeza, ekusebenzeni, ootitshala kunye nabacebisi kaninzi abanalo ixesha okanye amandla okuchonga iingxaki kubafundi. Abaninzi bayayibona, ngaphandle komthetho wemfundo ofanelekileyo, hayi nomsebenzi wabo. Kugxilwe ekufundiseni.

Nciphisa

1. Ukunyusa umgangatho kuhlala kunzima kakhulu kukhathalelo lwezempilo. Kule meko ikakhulu ngenxa yeyantlukwano ekunatyisweni amagunya kwiinkqubo zokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nezikhewu ezinxulumene nomthetho- kunye nemimiselo. Ezi zinto zenza kube nzima ukufumana inkxaso kunye nenkxaso-mali koogqirha bolutsha ukulungiselela abafikisayo kwizikolo zemisebenzi yezandla.
2. I-NJC (Dutch Centre JGZ) kwi-INGRADO (Umbutho wamasebe emfundo enyanzelekileyo koomasipala) bazinikele kuyo kwaye kukwakho nengxoxo kunye neVWS, kodwa kusekho ukuphunyezwa okuncinci kuzwelonke kogqirha wolutsha kubantu abafikisayo kunye nokunyuswa kwe-M@ZL.
3. Sibona ukwanda kweengxaki zengqondo phakathi kwabafikisayo. Sinolwazi kunye nobuchule malunga nokuthintela kule ndawo, kodwa kuhlala kunzima ukwenza umgaqo-nkqubo wolwakhiwo kwinqanaba likamasipala wasekhaya. Ukwabela amagunya (umthetho wolutsha) ayiboneleli ngesisombululo kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukuzibophelela koogqirha bolutsha kwi-MBO kusemva kongxamiseko kunye nesidingo ekusebenzeni..
4. Indlela yokusebenza ye-M@ZL iphunyezwa apha naphaya, kodwa oku kaninzi kwenzeka ngendlela elungisiweyo, kuquka ngokwembono yezemali. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthembeka nokusebenza akusekho siqinisekiso.

Igama: Wico Mulder
Umbutho: JGZ/GGD Amsterdam

SHIYA IZIMVO