ukusilela

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba abaphenduli kunzima ukuphendula kuphando lwakho kwaye kunzima ukuphendula imibuzo yakho? UJudith van Luijk, umphandi kwi-UMC St Radboud Nijmegen, ugqiba kwelokuba umgaqo-nkqubo nenkqubo zahluke kakhulu. UVan Luijk wayefuna ukwazi ukuba abo babandakanyekayo bacinga ntoni 'nge-3Rs'-umbono kwisayensi yezilwanyana kwilabhoratri kangangamashumi eminyaka., oko kuthetha ukutshintshwa, ukunciphisa kunye nokucokisa uvavanyo lwezilwanyana. Njani abaphandi, Iingcali zezilwanyana zaselabhoratri kunye namalungu eeKomiti zokuLinga iZilwanyana zisebenze nezo zintathu? Ubuze ngophando. Impendulo yayiphantsi kwaye abaphenduli abaninzi babonisa ukuba abanako ukuphendula imibuzo malunga nee-R ezintathu ngokufanelekileyo; ngokokubona kwabo, oku akubonisi mahluko phakathi kweVs. Kuyaphawuleka, kuba umthetho kunye nababoneleli benkxaso-mali bahlala besebenzisa ii-3Rs njengengqikelelo enye. Kukwafumaniseka ukuba ngumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka ukuba abaphenduli baveze lonke ulwazi olukhoyo malunga nee-Rs ezintathu, kuba ulwandle lweefayile zedatha kunye neewebhusayithi zisetyenziswa. Ngenxa yoko, injongo yophando lwakhe - ukuphucula ukuphunyezwa kwe-3Rs ekusebenzeni - yajika yaba phezulu kakhulu.

Izifundo

UVan Luijk ugqiba ukuba ingcamango ye-3Rs ibe nosuku lwayo. Kufuneka kugxininiswe ngakumbi kwindlela yokujongana nomntu ngamnye uV. Ngaphezu koko, ulwazi malunga noku kufuneka lwenziwe lufikeleleke ngakumbi. Indlela entsha ke ngoko iyimfuneko. Kanye kuphando lwezonyango, uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo lukhokelele kuphuculo olukhulu kumgangatho, inokukwenza oko nakuphando ngezilwanyana. Le ndlela ke ngoko ingenza igalelo elikhulu kwifilosofi emva kwe-3Rs, oko kukuthi uvavanyo lwezilwanyana olunoxanduva ngakumbi. UVan Luijk kunye noogxa bakhe bayaphanda ngoku.

SHIYA IZIMVO