Impumelelo yetekhnoloji eqaqambileyo ifuna ukusetyenziswa
I-Cooperative Health Funds kunye ne-Health Holland ziququzelela isicelo soku kwaye ukhethe kwiqela elingaphezulu- I-Cooperative Health Funds kunye ne-Health Holland ziququzelela isicelo soku kwaye ukhethe kwiqela elingaphezulu. Itekhnoloji yoguqulo ye-MindAffect yenza kube lula ukuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya idatha malunga nokuvuselela ingqondo., Itekhnoloji yoguqulo ye-MindAffect yenza kube lula ukuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya idatha malunga nokuvuselela ingqondo..
Itekhnoloji yoguqulo ye-MindAffect yenza kube lula ukuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya idatha malunga nokuvuselela ingqondo.. Itekhnoloji yoguqulo ye-MindAffect yenza kube lula ukuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya idatha malunga nokuvuselela ingqondo.. Sithetha ne-CEO uJennifer Goodall: I-MindAffect yeza njani ukutsiba isiphelo senzonzobila kwaye bakwazi njani ukuyenza??
UJennifer Goodall, CEO MindAffect
TvBM_TheoBreuersTimvdGeijn_LD_lr_20200226-1594: TvBM_TheoBreuersTimvdGeijn_LD_lr_20200226-1594
Injongo: Ukufunda iingqondo zabaguli be-ALS
Umseki kunye nomqambi uProf. UPeter Desain yingcali yezobuchopho edumileyo kwiYunivesithi yaseRadboud. Uqala ngo 2010 kunye neqela lophando lwezenzululwazi ngenjongo yokuba ngcono, phuhlisa ujongano lwekhompyuter olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo. Olo nxibelelwano kufuneka lukwazi ukufunda iingqondo, ngokungathi kunjalo: guqula umsebenzi wobuchopho kunxibelelwano oluthe ngqo. Iphupha lakhe kukuvumela izigulana ze-ALS kunye nabantu abane-'locked-in syndrome' ukuba banxibelelane ngemisebenzi yabo yobuchopho.
Isebenza njani itekhnoloji yeMindAffect
Isigulana sijonga ikhibhodi okanye isikrini kwaye sicinga malunga noko sifuna ukukuthetha. I-MindAffect's brain-interface yekhompyuter ilinganisa umsebenzi wobuchopho kwaye iyiguqulele kwisicatshulwa kwiscreen, ngaphandle kwegalelo elingaphezulu kumguli. Le ndlela iyakhawuleza, ethembekileyo kwaye kulula ukuyifunda.
I-MindAffect ivela kwiDonders Institute for Brain, Ukuqonda kunye nokuziphatha kweYunivesithi yaseRadboud. Ngenkxaso evela kwi-NLC, incubator yezempilo ekhokelayo, kunye neZiko le-ALS, uDesain kunye neqela lakhe lophando bakhupha itekhnoloji ekholejini kwaye baseka inkampani entsha yezempilo iMindAffect..
“Izifundiswa, iMindAffect iphumelele a 10, ngobulumko ishishini ababenalo, kakuhle, akukho nto."
Indlela: Ukugxila okugqithisileyo kukhokelela kwinkqubo ephezulu kakhulu, kodwa...
Iqela lezazinzulu eziqeqeshwe ngokwemfundo ekuqaleni ligxile kuphela ekuphuhliseni i-brain-computer interface. Unomnqweno omkhulu wokusombulula izinto ezingenakusonjululwa, ukufunda iingqondo ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na enye impendulo evela kumguli. Isiqalo sinamandla: iqela liyavuya ukuphumelela i-ALS Prize for Life ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yophuhliso. I-algorithm ekhethekileyo ye-MindAffect ke ngoko itolika umsebenzi wobuchopho ngokuphindwe kalishumi ngokukhawuleza kunobunye ubuchwepheshe obukhawulezayo.. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo isantya sibalulekile kunxibelelwano.
Uvavanyo olubanzi luqala ngokuziswa kweprototype yokuqala yokusebenza. Emva nje kweminyaka emibini, iqela libonisa ukuba lisebenzile: bayisombulula ingxaki enzima kakhulu! Ngokwenyani, inkqubo yabo yenqanaba eliphezulu isebenza ngcono kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo kwizigulana ezivaleleke kakhulu kwi-ALS, abangakwaziyo ukushukumisa izihlunu zabo. Ingxaki: eli liqela elincinci kakhulu. Kwiqela elikhulu lezigulana ze-ALS, itekhnoloji ye-MindAffect ayiphucukanga kunezinye iindlela 'zobuchwephesha obuphantsi'., njengokulandela iliso. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokugxila kwabo ngokugqithisileyo, iqela alizange linike ngqalelo kwicala leshishini. Abakhange baqwalasele ezinye izicelo zetekhnoloji ngaphandle kwelizwe le-ALS. Umfo, ubunyani beshishini kukuba le mpumelelo yetekhnoloji ayizange ibangele impumelelo yorhwebo, kuba imarike incinci kakhulu. Goodall: “Izifundiswa, iMindAffect iphumelele a 10, ngobulumko ishishini ababenalo, kakuhle, akukho nto."
Iqela lidangele kakhulu. Ehlabathini labo baphumelele kakhulu, kodwa baziva boyisiwe. I-CEO ye-Ivo de la Rive-Box isebenza ngokuseleyo 2020 ukutyhalela phambili ekutshintsheni ukugxila kweqela kwezinye iimarike, kodwa amandla kunye ne-dynamism yexesha lokuqala liphelile. Ekupheleni konyaka iqela liphelile, kwaye ixesha kunye nemali zisetyenzisiwe. Umlawuli unciphisa iindleko ngokunciphisa iqela kubaphuhlisi abathathu. Ubonelela ngeMindAffect ngeenyanga ezine ezongezelelweyo. Kwaye ukhangela uncedo.
Njengomnini-sabelo oyintloko, i-NLC isakholelwa ukuba itekhnoloji ephezulu kangako inokuba nexabiso. Bazisa uJennifer Goodall, umntu omtsha onikwe umsebenzi wokugcina i-MindAffect. UGoodall unamava abanzi kwihlabathi lotyalo-mali lwebhanki kunye nokucebisana ngobuchule. “Ndayithanda kakhulu le teknoloji. Andizange ndithathe nayiphi na imithwalo yeemvakalelo kunye nam malunga nento eyenzekayo kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ndandikhangele phambili kulo msebenzi omtsha ", utsho uGoodall.
“Ekuqaleni ibingacaci ukuba ingakanani kwaye yeyiphi impembelelo endinokuba nayo kwinkampani. Ngapha koko, yayizizazinzulu ezikrelekrele.”, ujonga ngasemva. “I-NLC isombulule oku ngokundinika imiyalelo emithathu: 'Hamba! Hamba! Hamba!Abahlali banxiba i-wrist transmitter ethumela isaziso kwigcisa lezempilo xa bengena ngomnyango ongalunganga.. Ngoko bendinokukwenza ngendlela yam yonke: ngokungekho sikweni, pragmatic kwaye ngqo kakhulu. Ndabuza iqela: Ngaba iteknoloji ikhethekileyo ngokwenene?’ yaye baphendula: 'Kwaye, asazi nje ukuba kutheni!’ Emva koko ndinike wonke umntu ithuba lokuphonononga, ukuhlela kunye nokubonisana ngengqondo ngaphandle kwemiqobo ye-ego yomntu wonke kunye nemigangatho yemfundo eqhelekileyo. Siye saba inzuzo ukuba iqela, emva kokoyiswa kweenyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambili, yayivulekele indlela entsha yokusebenza. Yaye ixesha elilinganiselweyo leenyanga ezine esasilishiyile, wasebenza ngenxa yethu. Kwafuneka sikubeke ecaleni ngokukhawuleza ukungavisisani neempazamo zexesha elidlulileyo ukuze sicombulule ingxaki: zeziphi izicelo ezikhoyo kule teknoloji imangalisayo?”
Ngexesha leeseshoni ezinzulu, iqela kufuneka lize nemibono. Oku kubuyisela amandla kunye nobuchule kwiqela. Bahambisa 25 amathuba kwezinye izicelo zetekhnoloji: ukusuka ekuthetheni izitena zeLego ukuya kuqeqesho lokulinga kunye nezicelo zoxilongo lwezonyango. Iqela lijonga uthungelwano olupheleleyo lwamalungu eqela, inkampani kunye nabanini-zabelo bayo ekukhangeleni amaqabane anomdla. Ngokomzekelo, benza uluhlu olufutshane lweengcamango ezithembisayo kunye nexabiso elikhulu lemarike kunye nabaxhasi abanomdla abanomdla kumqhubi wophuhliso. “Oko kwakuthetha iimbono ezintle kodwa ezingenangeniso azikhange ziphume kuluhlu, okwethutyana nje elingephi”, utsho uGoodall. “Ingakumbi kuPeter Desain, esi yayisisigaba esinzima, kuba kwafuneka athi ndlela-ntle kwiimbono zakhe zangaphambili ze-MindAffect. Indlela yethu yayichasene noko wayekwazi kwizifundiswa, wayecinga ukuba yindlela enzima yokukhetha iiprojekthi ezisekelwe ekubeni nokwenzeka kwemali. Kodwa xa sifumene iimpendulo ezinomdla nezinomdla kubaxhasi, wajika. Inyaniso: uye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni eyona khontrakthi yethu ibalulekileyo.”
"Ndibuzile: Ngaba iteknoloji ikhethekileyo ngokwenene?’ yaye baphendula: 'Kwaye, asazi nje ukuba kutheni!’”
Iziphumo: Impembelelo entsha iqinisekisa ukuqalisa kwakhona
Ukuvuma okutsha kukaDesain kukhanya kuyo yonke iMindAffect; uyalikhuthaza iqela ngobuchule bakhe kunye nenethiwekhi exabiseke kakhulu. Kwisithuba esingangonyaka, eli qela lisebenza kubaqhubi ababini abahlawulwayo komnye wabenzi boncedo lokuva bakhulu kwihlabathi kunye nenkxaso-mali karhulumente enkulu yokuphuhlisa inkqubo ye-EEG yokuxilonga iimeko ezithile zamehlo. (iglaucoma). Umkhombandlela omtsha uxhaswa ngumjikelo omtsha wenkxaso-mali yabanini zabelo. Oku kunika inkampani uzinzo olutsha lwezezimali kunye nombono ocacileyo wekamva.
Itekhnoloji isenamandla amakhulu kwitekhnoloji yezempilo: I-MindAffect inokuvavanya umbono wabantu ngokuvuselela iingqondo zabo ngemiqondiso ebonwayo kunye neyokuvayo emva koko itolike impendulo engqondweni., ngaphandle kokuba umguli athethe nto. Oku kwenza itekhnoloji ilungele zonke iintlobo zamaqela abantu, njengabantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo ngokwasengqondweni, kwaye ihambisa idatha eninzi ngokukhawuleza ngexabiso eliphantsi kunezinye iinkqubo. Ngumzekelo nje omnye wezicelo ezininzi ezinokwenzeka kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemeko zokuxilonga. Oku kuvula lonke ihlabathi lamathuba e-MindAffect ukufaka isandla kwizisombululo zeengxaki zempilo.
Ufundile izifundo: Indlela iMindAffect kwafuneka ihambe
Umdla weqela ekusebenzeni ngojongano lwengqondo-kwikhompyuter ye-ALS- kunye nokunceda abaguli abavalelweyo, waqinisekisa ukuba abanalo iliso lelinye, izicelo ezihlala zilula. Ungumntu omnye, imbono yezemfundo yabamfamekisa kubunyani oburhabaxa bophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ngaphandle komxholo wophando.
UJennifer Goodall: “Andiboni njengempazamo okanye ukungaphumeleli oko, yindlela ekwakufuneka ihambe ngayo iMindAffect. Iqela laqala ngokuthanda ukuphuhlisa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo. Kwaye xa yenziwe, babedinga i-mindset eyahlukileyo yokufumanisa ukuba iteknoloji ingaba nefuthe njani kwihlabathi lenene. Kum ngokobuqu yayimnandi: Ndaziva ngathi ndingumntwana okwivenkile yokudlala. Ndifanele ukuza neengcinga ezinkulu kunye neqela leenzululwazi ezikumgangatho wehlabathi. Kuyavuyisa kakhulu ukubona ukuba amava am ezorhwebo abe negalelo ekuguquleni ezo mbono zibe yinyani.Ngokungathandabuzekiyo siya kuhlangabezana nemiqobo eyongezelelekileyo.. Ngokuchanekileyo ngamandla ethu okoyisa loo miqobo, yijikeleze kwaye ufunde kwiimpazamo zethu ezimisela impumelelo yethu.”
Injengele engenamkhosi (umbono ochanekileyo, kodwa hayi izibonelelo): I-MindAffect iqale kakuhle, kodwa wabanjwa emva kweminyaka emibini. Ngeenyanga ezine kuphela zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nabasebenzi abambalwa abaseleyo, umbutho uyayazi indlela yokuzivuselela kwaye usebenzisa uxinzelelo lwexesha kunye nokunqongophala okuzayo kwezixhobo zokumisela iinjongo zombutho kwakhona.
Kwi canyon (iipateni ezimiliselweyo): Ukuphuhlisa imveliso yemarike ye-ALS- kwaye izigulane ezivalelweyo zabonwa kakhulu njengenjongo yokugqibela liqela. Ingcamango yayiyeyokuba i-algorithm yomsebenzi wobuchopho kufuneka isetyenziswe kule ndawo, kodwa ukuqonda ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokwenzeka kwafika
hayi kamva.
I-post-it (amandla enzondo): Emva kokuba iqela liphuma kwi-canyon kwaye liphefumlelwe ukuba licinge malunga nokusetyenziswa kobuchule bobugcisa babo, ityhila awona mathuba amangalisayo nathembisayo athe akhokelela kumathuba amaninzi eMindAffect.
Ulusu lwebhere (ukugqiba ngokukhawuleza ukuba into ethile iyimpumelelo): I-MindAffect ikhule kumbono kaDesain ogxile phantse kwi-ALS- izigulane kunye nezigulane ezine-syndrome evaliweyo. Itekhnoloji iphuma kakuhle kwiimvavanyo, kodwa ngenxa yenqanaba elide lophuhliso, i-algorithm eyaba yimpumelelo ekuqaleni yajika ingakwazi ukukhuphisana ne-low-tech.. Kuphela kusemva kokuba uDesain eqonda ukuba izinto kufuneka zenziwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, uyayazi indlela yokukhuthaza iqela ukuba lize nezicelo ezitsha
