Kana makwara mumutemo- uye mitemo inosanganiswa nekuendesa matunhu, zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvinomuka. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kukwidza kutarisira kune chakanangana nemapoka. Mubvunzo unoramba uripo: unozvifambisa sei?

Chinangwa

MuNetherlands tinoziva Public Health Act (wpg). Hutano hweveruzhinji pano hunotsanangurwa se 'kudzivirira nekusimudzira matanho ehutano hweveruzhinji'., kana mamwe mapoka anonangwa mukati maro, kusanganisira chiitiko uye kukurumidza kuona zvirwere inobatanidzwawo.” Imwe yenzvimbo dzakafukidzwa neWpg ndeyekuitwa kwehutano hwevechidiki, iye JGZ.

Vazhinji vana uye vechidiki muNetherlands vanokura vaine hutano uye vanokura zvakanaka. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuedza kweJGZ, sangano rava nezvinodarika 100 gore riripo. Kubva paJGZ Basic Package, sangano 'rinoona' vana nevechidiki pamwe nevabereki vavo kusvika vasvitsa makore gumi nemasere.. Zvisineyi, JGZ haisi kuita zvedzidzo yesekondari nekuda kwe 'chikanganiso chenhoroondo'., semugumisiro wekuti boka guru revadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari vane makore gumi nematanhatu vanorasikirwa nemufananidzo wavo weJGZ mushure mekupedza kudzidza.. Izvi zvinosiririsa, nokuda kwokusaenda kubasa, Kusiya chikoro kwekutanga uye matambudziko epfungwa akajairika pakati pevechidiki pakati 16 mu 23 gore, vechidiki. Vadzidzi vedzidzo yepamusoro-soro kunyanya vanowanzotambura neizvi. Sezvo chiremba wechidiki muAmsterdam ndinoda kutaura: ngativei vechidiki munyika yose, zvisinei nerudzi rwechikoro chavo, kupa rubatsiro kusvika 23 yavo. MuAmsterdam tinoita izvi kubva 2009 vakatobudirira pachikoro chesekondari, nekuda kwezvibvumirano zvakanaka pakati pealderman, MBO masangano uye JGZ. Mari padanho remanisipala yakaonekwa zvakare.

Svika

Kutenda kuti ane makore gumi nemasere atova munhu mukuru, inoramba iine mafungiro ekare uye akadzika midzi. Isu tava kuziva kuti vechidiki pakati pe 18 mu 23 makore achiri kuita budiriro yakakosha uye kazhinji haigone kutorwa seyakakura zvizere parizvino. Kutyora iyi maitiro ekufunga kunodiwa, nekuti chete ipapo ndipo pachasvika tsigiro yakakodzera uye yakakodzera panzvimbo chaipo. Kupa MBO achiri kuyaruka rubatsiro rwaanoda, ndiyo nzira M@ZL (Zano Rokurapa Kuvana Vanonzi Vanorwara) chishandiso chinoshanda uye chinobatsira. Chiremba wechidiki anoshanda kuM@ZL, mudzidzi uye/kana mubereki, murongi/chipangamazano wechikoro uye dzidzo inomanikidzirwa pamwe chete kana kusaenda kunoitika. Mapato anobatanidzwa anoshanda uye anoita pamwe chete pahwaro hwezvido zvavo zvakafanana. Munhu wese anoshanda kubva pabasa rake uye nguva dzose pamwe chete nemunhu wechidiki. Kubva papfungwa yekuti kusaenda kunowanzo chiratidzo, anogona psychosocial uye (social)matambudziko ezvehutano anoonekwa uye anogadziriswa padanho rekutanga.

Mushure mekutanga kwakabudirira muWest Brabant, nzira yeM @ ZL yakashandiswa muAmsterdam – zvose kusekondari uye mudzidzo yemabasa emawoko. Ikozvino kune gumi nerimwe vanachiremba vechidiki vanoshanda musekondari yekudzidzira basa muAmsterdam, vanoshandisa nzira yekudzivirira uye yakasimbiswa M@ZL. Kubva pane zvakaitika zvakanaka mukati, pakati pezvimwe, West Brabant neAmsterdam, idanho rine musoro here kushandisa nzira iyi munyika yose. Kana zvakadaro, panofanirwa kuve nerubatsiro rwemari yevanachiremba vechidiki mudzidzo yeunyanzvi hwesekondari.

Mhedzisiro

Zvinoita sezviri kunetsa nekuda kwemutemo uye mari yekushandisa vana chiremba vechidiki kune vachiri kuyaruka uye M@ZL mudzidzo yesekondari.. Chekutanga, mari inonetsa kuwana. Iyo JGZ inopa iyo inopihwa kune vese vana muNetherlands, inosimbiswa zviri pamutemo muPublic Health Decree: iyo JGZ Basic Package. Muganhu wezera repasuru iyi ndewe 1 Ndira 2015 kufarira 18 gore. Naizvozvo kune vechidiki vazhinji paMBO vanopotsa chikepe panyaya iyi, sezvo vachipfuura muganhu wezera re 18 dzakatopfuura. Nemutemo wevechidiki (2015) kusvikira 23 gore iri rinoshamisa.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvikoro zvakawanda zveMBO zvine, zvakasiyana kubva Amsterdam, vadzidzi vanobva kumanisipala akasiyana. A JGZ dzimwe nguva inoshanda masevhisi akasiyana. Nekudaro, kuchengetwa kwakarongwa zvakasiyana mumanisipala ese uye panofanirwa kuve nekubvumirana nevakuru kubva kumanisiparati akasiyana siyana (kubatana pakati pemasangano eJGZ, iyo GGD nezvikoro, semuyenzaniso). Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma aya zvinonetsa kuwana rutsigiro rwakakwana uye zviwanikwa zvemari zvechirongwa seM@ZL. Kuona kubatana kwakanaka pakati pevadzidzi, mentor, chiremba wevana, Nehurombo, mubereki uye mukuru wedzidzo anomanikidzwa haabvi pasi zvakakwana. Pamusoro pezvo, mukuita, vadzidzisi nevarairidzi kazhinji havana nguva kana kugona kuona matambudziko muvadzidzi. vazhinji vanozviona, zvisinei nemutemo wedzidzo wakakodzera, kwete kunyange basa ravo. Chinangwa chiri pakudzidzisa.

Kuderedza

1. Kuwedzera kunoramba kwakaoma zvakanyanya muhutano hwehutano. Muchiitiko ichi zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusiyana kwakaiswa munzvimbo dzehutano masisitimu uye mikaha inobatanidzwa mumutemo- nemitemo. Zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kuwana rutsigiro nerutsigiro rwevana chiremba vechidiki vari kuyaruka vari muzvikoro zveMBO.
2. Iye NJC (Dutch Center JGZ) muINGRADO (mubatanidzwa madhipatimendi edzidzo inomanikidzirwa emakanzuru) vakazvipira kwazviri uye kune zvakare nhaurirano neVWS, asi pachine kushomeka kunoitwa munyika yose kwachiremba wevechidiki kune vechidiki uye kuwedzera kweM@ZL.
3. Tinoona kuwedzera kwezvinetso zvepfungwa pakati pevechiri kuyaruka. Tine ruzivo nehunyanzvi pamusoro pekudzivirira munharaunda iyi, asi zvinoramba zvakaoma kuita bumbiro remitemo padanho remanisipala emunharaunda. The decentralization (mutemo wevechidiki) haipe mhinduro uye nekuda kweizvozvo, kuzvipira kwevanachiremba vechidiki muMBO kunosara kumashure kwekukurumidzira uye kudiwa mukuita..
4. Nzira yeM@ZL iri kuitwa pano nepapo, asi izvi zvinowanzoitika nenzira yakagadziridzwa, kusanganisira kubva pamaonero emari. Somugumisiro, kuvimbika uye kubudirira hazvisati zvavimbiswa.

Zita: Wico Mulder
Sangano: JGZ/GGD Amsterdam

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