Injongo

UJames Joyce, umbhali owathi ekugqibeleni waduma kwihlabathi ngenoveli ethi Ulysses, waqala ngo 1904 njengombhali osemtsha onesincoko esimalunga nokukhula kwakhe njengegcisa nombhali.

Indlela yokwenza

Wazama ukupapasha isincoko esibizwa ngokuba 'nguMzobo wegcisa' kodwa sakhatywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamaphephandaba kunye neemagazini..

Emva kokuphoxeka kokuqala, uJoyce waqalisa inoveli. Emva kwakhe 900 amaphepha, uJoyce wagqiba kwelokuba imibhalo yakhe iqhelekile kakhulu. Wayitshabalalisa inkoliso yombhalo-ngqangi wakhe.

Isiphumo

UJames Joyce waqala phantsi kwakhona kwaye wachitha 10 iminyaka ekubhaleni inoveli awathi ekugqibeleni wayibiza ngokuba 'nguMzobo weGcisa njengoMntu oselula'. Xa inoveli ipapashwa kwi 1916 UJoyce wabhekiswa kuye njengomnye wababhali abatsha abathembisayo kuncwadi lwesiNgesi.

Ixesha lokufunda

UJoyce uthi ngamava akhe njengombhali:: ‘Iziphoso zomntu zisango lokufunyanwa kwakhe’.

Umhlobo wakhe omhle kunye nombhali / imbongi uSamuel Beckett naye uchaza amava amnandi ngamazwi: Ukuba ligcisa kukungaphumeleli, njengoko kungekho wumbi unokungaphumeleli… Zama kwakhona. Ayiphumelelanga kwakhona. Usilele ngcono.’

Ngokubhekele phaya:
Bona ngokupheleleyo (ianglophone) inqaku “Iintsilelo njengeephothali zokufunyanwa kobuchule” nguBas Ruyssenaars noPaul Iske kushicilelo oluthi O.K. Ukusilela, EyoMdumba 2009. Inqaku linokukhutshelwa njengePDF kwiphepha leendaba lale webhusayithi. Upapasho lunokuodolwa nge-www.ok-periodicals.com.

Umbhali: Iziko leSiseko sokuPhumelela okuqaqambileyo

SHIYA IZIMVO