Chinangwa

Mumakore ekuma1960, maneja weAmsterdam akauya nehurongwa hwekuda kugadzira nzvimbo itsva yekugara munzvimbo yeBijlmermeer ine kupatsanurwa kwakasimba pakati pekugara nekushanda.. Zvibvumirano zvemhando yepamusoro zvakaitwa nezvekuvaka uye fenicha ine nzvimbo yakawanda yegirini uye yekutandara.

Maitiro

Mumakore ekuma1970, Dhipatimendi reAmsterdam Urban Development rakagadzira zvivakwa gumi zvine nhurikidzwa dzakakwirira muchimiro chehuchi hexagonal chimiro uye yakawanda yegirinhi.. Iyo masepala yakafemerwa nemazano anoshanda eguta eCIAM uye mugadziri weSwitzerland Le Corbusier., nekuparadzana kwakasimba pakati pekurarama, basa nenhandaro. Chikamu chehuzivi ihwohwo zvakare kupatsanurwa kwe, bhasikoro- uye traffic yevanofamba netsoka, iyo yakanyatsotsanangurwa mukuronga kwekutanga kweBijlmermeer.

Mhedzisiro

Vhura 25 Mbudzi 1968 wekutanga mugari weBijlmermeer akatamira muHoogoord flat.

Iyo Bijlmermeer yakave inozivikanwa munyika nekuda kwematambudziko emagariro. Mamwe emhando yemisimboti haana kukwanisa kuzadzikiswa nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwebhajeti. Nekuda kweiyo nhanho yezvivakwa mudunhu yakadonha pane zvaitarisirwa zvakasimudzwa panguva yekuvakwa uye nekuti yemazuva ano., mafurati akakura aifanira kukwikwidzana nedzimba itsva dzemhuri imwe chete kumwewo munharaunda, mhuri dzeAmsterdam dzakavakirwa ruwa rwacho dzakaramba. Panzvimbo pezvo, mapoka makuru avanhu vanoshayiwa akaungana munharaunda, izvo zvakaita kuti pave nenharaunda ine dzimba dzevanhu vakawanda (chekutanga 90% Saka zvino 77%) uye zvishoma zvakasiyana. Pakati peboka iri paive nevakawanda vakabva kune dzimwe nyika 1975 koloni yeSuriname yakazvimiririra uye gare gare maGhanai nemaAntilleans vakapindawo.

Mukati 1984 Meya van Thijn afunga kuchenesa pakati peAmsterdam uye kudzinga boka guru rejunkies kubva kuZeedijk.. Iri boka rakaenda kunzvimbo dzakavharwa uye magaraji ekupaka muBijlmer. Zvese izvi zvakakonzera kuti dzimwe nzvimbo muBijlmermeer dzitambudzwe nehutsotsi, kuderedzwa uye kusagadzikana kwezvinodhaka. Kwakanga kunewo urovha hwakakomba.

Imwe ruzha ndeyechokwadi kuti vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kugara nekushanda muBijlmermeer. Kunyunguduka kwakonzerawo kusiyana kwakakura kwevanhu vakazaruka uye vane hushamwari vari kugadzira nzanga itsva..

Oparesheni huru yekuvandudza yakatangwa kuma1990, iyo yave kure kure.. Chikamu chikuru chezvivako zvakakwirira zvakaputswa ndokutsiviwa nemisha miduku, kusanganisira dzimba zhinji munharaunda inogarwa nevaridzi. Mafurati asara ari kunyatsogadziridzwa. Mukuwedzera, dzakawanda dzepakutanga dzakakwidziridzwa migwagwa (iyo 'yakayangarara') yakatsiviwa nemigwagwa iri pasi, nekuchera madhiki uye kuparadzwa kweiyo viaducts. Magaraji mazhinji ekupaka kubva kune yekutanga dhizaini akaputswawo.

Kumutsidzira kunofanira kutungamira kune kushomeka kwedivi rimwe rehuwandu hwevanhu uye nzvimbo yekugara inonakidza. Zvakare iyo Amsterdamse Poort yekutenga nzvimbo yekutenga kubva kumakumi masere. Amsterdam Gate iri mukati 2000 zvakagadziridzwa zvachose. Dunhu rine 2006 akatamira kuhofisi itsva kuAnton de Komplein.

Zvidzidzo

Iyo Bijlmermeer inofemerwa nemifananidzo ye Le Corbusier umo mabasa akadai sekurarama, basa uye traffic zvakaparadzaniswa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kune rumwe rutivi, iwe unogona kuisa zviratidzo zvevarongi vemaguta vanopokana nekubatanidzwa kwemabasa kuti vagadzire mararamiro emigwagwa.. Kubva pane iyi maonero, nharaunda dzinoda akati wandei mabasa eiyo dynamic, hupfumi hwemunharaunda. Migwagwa inobva yakosha zvikuru sekadhi rekufona kunharaunda uye sesocial network muguta. Murongi wemaguta anonoka Jane Jacobs, semuenzaniso, akabata maonero ekupedzisira.

Murongi uye maneja wedunhu muDen Helder Martin van der Maas akaita dudziro yakafemerwa yemazano aJacobs kuvakuru venharaunda. Izvi ndizvo 10 kuderedza, izvo zvinonyatsoshanda kuSoutheast.

1. Nzvimbo yakavakirwa ine pesvedzero huru panzira iyo vanhu vanodyidzana nayo munharaunda. In densely yakavakwa, matunhu akasiyana emaguta anovandudza hukama hwemagariro zviri nani pane munzvimbo dzakasvibira, monofunctional suburbs.
2. Guta kana nharaunda idambudziko rekurongeka kwakaoma, iyo nzira yakavakirwa pazvikamu zvega kana vhezheni haina kukwana.
3. Vakuru venharaunda vanogona kuve zvakakosha zvehurumende zviridzwa zvekugadzira nekuchengetedza kushanda zvakanaka, nharaunda dzakasiyana siyana.
4. Kubatana kwevanhu kunogadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Kuvakwa kwayo uye kugadzirisa hakugone kuve nesangano.
5. Nharaunda inofanirwa kugara ichichinjika kune zvishuwo uye zvido zvevanhu vane simba. Blueprint zvinhu senge hombe monofunctional architectural icons saka kazhinji hazvidiwe.
6. Kune dunhu rinonyatsoshanda, vazhinji vanotarisana kumeso munzvimbo yeruzhinji inodiwa. Zvikuru zvevanofamba netsoka, nemota shoma.
7. Miti yakawanda yegirini munharaunda inoita semhando, asi kazhinji hazvisizvo. Urban greenery inobudirira munzanga nekushomeka. Zvikasadaro rinopera kuita dongo, girini isina mhosva uye isina kuchengetedzeka.
8. Iwe haugone kuvandudza nharaunda dzakatambura nekudziputsa pamwero mukuru, asi nekupa uye nekukurudzira maitiro ane tariro mukana kubva pasi.
9. Nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi hadzifanire kuda kukombamisa nharaunda kune zvavanoda, asi tora basa rakawanda seyakangwara inokonzeresa yemaitiro evavakidzani, pasi-kumusoro ndiro, uye netsika.
10. Munzira dzakawanda, dunhu remudhorobha rinogona uye rinofanirwa kutorwa seecosystem: kuzviriritira, yakaoma, uye yakaisvonaka pachayo

Uyezve:
masosi kusanganisira: Wikipedia, Municipality yeAmsterdam.

Munyori: March akaunzwa

SIYA MACOMMENTS