Ukuya kwimodeli entsha yokhathalelo lwempilo ibango lokuthayipha kunye nenkxaso

Imodeli yenkxaso mali yokhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo (ukhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo) ifanelekile ukuba ithathe indawo yayo, amaqela amaninzi ahlukeneyo avumile ngale nto. Kwi 2015 yaqala iGunya lezeMpilo laseDatshi (NZa), igunyaziswe liSebe lezeMpilo, Intlalontle neMidlalo (VWS), ke ngoko inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili ukuphuhlisa eminye imodeli yamaqela ononophelo. Onke amaqela abandakanyekayo athathe inxaxheba 2015 ukuzibophelela kwabo, kodwa umkhondo wabanjwa 2018 spaak.

Injongo: Inkqubo engcono yenkxaso-mali

Kwinkqubo yangoku, emva koxilongo, umboneleli wezempilo uzobe enze isicwangciso sonyango esekwe kwindibaniselwano yonyango oluchongiweyo(dbc)-Ubume bemveliso. Inkqubo yenkxaso-mali inxulumene noku. Ingxaki ngale ndlela kukuba indibaniselwano yonyango eqinisekiswe kwangaphambili ifumana unxibelelwano oluncinci kunye nokuziphatha kwabaxhasi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ayizizo zonke izigulana ezinesifo esifanayo esixhamlayo kunyango olufanayo; Ukudakumba enye ayisiyiyo enye. Ngaphaya koko, olu lwakhiwo lwenza kube nzima ukuqikelela iindleko zokhathalelo lwempilo, yenza uxanduva oluphezulu kulawulo kwaye iqulethe inkuthazo yezemali egqwethekileyo ekhokelela kwisimilo sokuhlawulwa kwamatyala.

“Ayizizo zonke izigulana ezinesifo esifanayo esixhamlayo kunyango olufanayo.”

Kungenxa yoko le nto kuye kwakho isidingo sexesha elithile lokungabonisi, kodwa ukuthatha unonophelo lweemfuno njengesiqalo seemodeli zokhathalelo lweemfuno zokuthayipha kunye nenkxaso mali. Ngaphaya koko, imodeli entsha kufuneka yenze inkcitho ilingane kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. "Imodeli yesiNgesi", okanye imodeli yeqela lezempilo, apho izigulana zahlulwe zangamacandelo ahlukeneyo ngokobunzima bemfuno yazo yokhathalelo, yabonakala njengenye indlela efanelekileyo.

Indlela: Umdibaniso obanzi usebenza kwimodeli yesiNgesi

Kwi 2015 amaqela ahlukeneyo abandakanyekayo kubume bemveliso ye-dbc benza umanyano olubanzi (Iqonga leSizwe lezeMpilo yezeNgqondo (LPGGz), Iziko laseNetherlands leZengqondo (I-NIP), Umbutho weZibhedlele zaseDatshi (I-NVZ), ukhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo yaseDatshi, Umdibaniso waseDatshi wamaZiko ezoNyango kwiYunivesithi (I-NFU), Umbutho waseDatshi wengqondo (I-NVvP), Umanyano lweeNgcali zezoNyango (I-FMS), Umbutho weSizwe weeNzululwazi zeengqondo ezizimeleyo kunye neePsychotherapists (I-LVVP), NZa, ICandelo loKhathalelo lweNkundla (DForZo)/Amaziko amaZiko oLondolozo lweNdalo (DJI) kunye noMbutho woKhathalelo lwabakhubazekileyo eNetherlands (VGN). Ngokudibeneyo banike uMphathiswa uSchippers "i-Ajenda yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokwenza izinto elubala", apho bacebisa imodeli yesiNgesi njengenye indlela. Ngaphantsi kobunkokheli be-NZa, amaqela ahlala phantsi ukuze aqhubekeke aphuhlise imodeli yesiqhelo yezempilo yesiNgesi kwaye ayenze ilungele imeko yaseDatshi.. Oku kwenzeke kwiindlela ezimbini ezifanayo: inkqubo yenkxaso-mali kunye nolwakhiwo olunxulumene nokukhathalela, okanye ulwahlulo lweemfuno zokhathalelo.

Kwi 2017 uqale umqhubi wenqwelomoya ngemodeli entsha. I-NZa isungule iwebhusayithi zorgclustertool.nl, apho iingcali zinokubhalisa zigqibe amaphepha emibuzo malunga nezigulana zazo kunye neemfuno zazo zokhathalelo. Ngokusekwe kolu luhlu, izinto ekuthiwa ziiklasta zacetyiswa ezinokulingana iimfuno zokhathalelo lwesigulana, ngenjongo enye ye 22 izihloko. Umqhubi wenqwelomoya wabaleka de 31 EtiMnga 2019.

“Imodeli yenkxaso-mali yokhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo kufuneka itshintshwe.”

Iziphumo: Isivumelwano esincinci kakhulu kunye nemodeli enye

Ngexesha lenkqubo kwacaca ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuya kuba nzima ukufikelela kwisivumelwano. Amanye amaqela acinga ukuba imodeli yesiNgesi ikhethwe ngokungxama njengesikhokelo kwaye kucingelwa ukuba ayisebenzi eNetherlands. (Impumelelo e-United Kingdom nayo yabuzwa).

Imibono yaqala ukuphambuka kunye nentsebenziswano yaya incipha ngokuncipha. Ungenelelo alunakuthintela amaqela ahlukeneyo ukuba angene 2018 barhoxa kwinkxaso yabo, phambi kokuphela komqhubi wenqwelomoya. Kuphononongo lwenkqubo ejikeleze ukukhula kwemodeli yabathengi, amaqela ahlukeneyo abonisa ukuba kubalulekile ukuba onke amaqela athathe inxaxheba, omabini amaqela endawo kunye nomthetho- kunye nabalawuli.

Ngokunyanzelwa liSebe lezeMpilo, eleNtlalontle kunye nezeMidlalo, amaqela aqhubeka nokukhulisa imodeli entsha. Kwi 2019 umanyano olungisiweyo lucebise enye indlela, imodeli yokusebenza kukhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo kunye ne-fz. Ekuphuhlisweni kwale modeli, izifundo ezivela kwinkqubo yemodeli yokuhlangana ziye zafakwa. Imodeli yeqela lokhathalelo sele iphuhlisiwe kwaye yaphuculwa kwaye iyabonakaliswa kwimodeli yokusebenza kukhathalelo njengesixhobo sokhathalelo lokufuna ukhathalelo. Kwinguqulelo ephuculweyo, umthwalo wezolawulo uyancitshiswa kwaye ngakumbi amaqela abaguli anzima anokuqondwa ngcono. Imodeli iya kubakho 2022 iphunyeziwe.

Amaxesha okufunda kunye neembono zentshukumo

Ixolo lebhanana – Ingozi ikwikona encinci

Ngamanye amaxesha ubona ingxaki, kodwa awazi ukuba ziya kuba zinkulu kangakanani na iziphumo. Kule meko, kwavela ukuba amaqela ahlukeneyo awanentembelo encinci kwinkqubo, eyaba yingxaki enkulu: baphume kwangoko.

Indawo engenanto etafileni - Ayingawo onke amaqela afanelekileyo abandakanyekayo

Onke amaqela achaphazelekayo ahleli etafileni, kodwa bebengasoloko benxibelelana ngokwaneleyo nabaxhasi babo. Ngaphaya koko, ubungakanani apho amaqela ahlukeneyo abenegalelo kuphuhliso lweklasta yokhathalelo aluzange lusasazwe ngokulinganayo, ngenxa yoko iziphumo zenkqubo azingqinelani neemfuno ngokulinganayo kwiqela ngalinye.

ICanyon-Yonakele kwiikhathriji

Kwakunzima kumdibaniselwano ukucinga ngaphandle kweepateni ezendeleyo kwaye uye kwibhodi yokuzoba ngengqondo evulekileyo. Amaqela aliqela akhawuleza acinga ukuba imodeli yesiNgesi lukhetho olufanelekileyo, ngelixa umqhubi wenqwelomoya engekagqitywa ngokupheleleyo. Kwelinye icala, bekukho amaqela athe agqiba ngokukhawuleza ukuba imodeli yeqela lokunyamekela yayingasetyenziswanga kwaphela. Kulungile ukuba nangona kunjalo kube yimpumelelo ukwakha kwiziphumo zeklasta yokhathalelo emva kokuba inkqubo iyekile.

Isipaji esingalunganga - Uncedo lwalunye kukungalunganga kwelinye

Kwimodeli yakudala, bekukho inkuthazo egqwethekileyo kubaboneleli ngezempilo ekhokelele kwisimo sokuziphatha sokuhlawula - bayithobele imigaqo, kodwa hayi iinjongo zomzekelo. Kwakungacacanga gca ukuba ziziphi iziphumo zemodeli entsha eziya kuba kwizipaji zabo.