Inhloso

I-COPD (Izifo Ezingalapheki Ezivimbela Amaphaphu) yigama elihlangene lezifo zamaphaphu zokucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye ne-emphysema. Kusukela kudatha yokudubula ye 2012 we MC Group wabonisa ukuthi njalo ngonyaka mayelana 220 Iziguli ezine-COPD ziyamukelwa, kusuka yini 60 abantu izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Lena 60 iziguli zazinakekelwa 165 kwengqikithi 320 okuqoshiwe ku 2012. Umbuzo obalulekile ekusungulweni kocwaningo lwesenzo kwaba: Kungani ukubuyiselwa kabusha kusadingeka futhi singakuvimbela noma sikunciphise kanjani lokhu??

Indlela yokwenza

Ngocwaningo lwesenzo, iziguli ze-COPD ezinokuhlaselwa kwamaphaphu zalandelwa kusukela ekungenisweni kuye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva. Lezi zihloko ziqashwe isikhathi sokuhlala kanye nemvamisa yokulaliswa esibhedlela ezingeni lesiguli, I-CCQ, I-MRC, izinga lempilo, ezokwelapha, inhlalakahle yezenhlalakahle nezengqondo, uwoon-, isimo sokuphila kanye nenkundla yokuxhumana, izidingo zokunakekelwa kanye nokuzilawula. Ingxenye ebalulekile yalolu hlelo kwakungumqeqeshi womuntu siqu. Umsebenzi wephrojekthi ye-COPD walandela isiguli futhi wanikeza ukusekelwa ngendlela yakhe, amakhono kanye nenethiwekhi yezenhlalo yesiguli, kusukela ekuvakasheleni esibhedlela sokuqala kuze kube 6 izinsuku ekhaya.

Umphumela

Ucwaningo lwesenzo luveze ukuthuthukiswa okune. Ngalokhu kuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokunakekela ezungeze i-COPD, ukunakekelwa kungafaniswa kangcono nezidingo zesiguli ngezindleko eziphansi. Lezi zithuthukisi:

sethula ukuphathwa kwecala;
inikeza i-physiotherapy eyengeziwe;
ukucija ukugxila ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa;
ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwesibhedlela ezigulini ekhaya (esibhedlela ekhaya).

Ngaphezu kokungenelela okune, ucwaningo lwesenzo lubonise ukuthi ukwakhiwa kweqembu nokutholakala kwedatha efanele kwakuyimisebenzi ebalulekile ukuze kuphumelele iphrojekthi.

Ngesikhathi socwaningo lwesenzo, 11 kuhlanganise nezifundo ezine-COPD ezibuyiselwe esibhedlela ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwamaphaphu phakathi nonyaka owodwa. Ngakho-ke inani labaphinde bamukelwe 60% inciphe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zaba nokuthuthuka okukhulu kwezinga lempilo. Kule phrojekthi 30% kuzuzwe eqenjini eliqashwe ngeso lokhozi. Sonke isibalo sabantu abangenwe yi-COPD sesiphelele 45% kuncishisiwe, lokho kungaphansi kokuncishiswa okuhlosiwe 50%, kodwa namanje ngaphezu kwephesenti elihlosiwe le-Long Alliance Netherlands.

Naphezu kwemiphumela emihle, iphrojekthi ingaphansi kwengcindezi ngenxa. uxhaso. Abantu abaningi abane-COPD abanawo umshwalense owengeziwe, ngemuva kwe-physiotherapy (wakhe)ukuqopha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqeqeshi weCOPD ubalulekile kule nqubo. Ufaka isandla ikakhulukazi ekuvimbeleni ukuhanjiswa, kodwa naye udinga ukufundiswa nokukhokhelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibhedlela siphuthelwa yimali yokulaliswa esibhedlela. Wahlangana 97 ukungeniswa okuncane, ukuthi phakathi kuka-€300,000 no-€400,000. Lokho kuncane kakhulu kunezindleko zomqeqeshi weCOPD kanye ne-physiotherapy.

Izifundo

Le nqubo yayisho ukuguquka okuphelele ekucabangeni nasekwenzeni. Lokhu bekungelula kwabaningi, kodwa bakwazile ukubona ngokuhlanganyela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa okugxile kumuntu kanye nokwesekwa kweqembu leziguli eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-COPD. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka, ngaphezu kwezinjongo nemiphumela okuvunyelwene ngayo, kuzuzwe okungaphezu kwalokho obekucatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka eminyakeni emibili. Kodwa ngoba ukuvimbela (wakhe)okuqoshiwe, akucaci ukuthi ubani ophethe izindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibhedlela siphuthelwa ukubuyiselwa imali ngenxa yokuncane kwabangeniswayo. Ngenxa yohlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo olukhona, le nqubo ibiza imali yomnakekeli futhi ilahlekelwa imali engenayo, kuyilapho ukuqaliswa komzila ekugcineni kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo yeziguli

Kafushane, Naphezu kwemiphumela emihle, ukuvikelwa kwephrojekthi kungaphansi kwengcindezi ngenxa yezinzuzo zezezimali eziphambene ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo..

SHIYA IMIBONO