Lapho izikhala emthethweni- kanye nokulawula kuhlanganiswe nokwabiwa kwamazwe, kuvuka imigoqo eminingi. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukukhuphula ukunakekelwa kwamaqembu athile okuhlosiwe. Umbuzo usasele: uyithatha kanjani ihamba?

Inhloso

E-Netherlands siyawazi uMthetho Wezempilo Yomphakathi (wpg). Impilo yomphakathi lapha ichazwa 'njengezinyathelo zokuvikela nokukhuthaza impilo yomphakathi', noma amaqembu athile okuqondiwe kuwo, okuhlanganisa ukwenzeka kanye ukutholakala kwezifo kusenesikhathi ifakiwe nayo.” Enye yezindawo ezihlanganiswe yi-Wpg ukuqaliswa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwentsha, eya JGZ.

Iningi lezingane kanye nabantu abasha eNetherlands bakhula benempilo futhi bakhula kahle. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yemizamo ye-JGZ, inhlangano manje enokuningi 100 unyaka ukhona. Kusukela kuphakheji ye-Basic JGZ, inhlangano 'ibona' izingane kanye nabantu abasha kanye nabazali babo baze babe neminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili.. Nokho, i-JGZ ayisebenzi ku-MBO ngenxa 'yephutha elingokomlando', ngenxa yalokho iqembu elikhulu labafundi abaneminyaka engu-16 ubudala bemfundo yamabanga aphansi ngaphambi kokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi balahlekelwa isithunzi sabo se-JGZ ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu.. Kuyadabukisa lokhu, ngenxa yokulova, ukushiya esikoleni besebancane nezinkinga zengqondo zivame kakhulu phakathi kwentsha phakathi 16 phakathi 23 unyaka, intsha. Abafundi bemfundo ephakeme yezandla ikakhulukazi bavame ukuhlushwa yilokhu. Njengodokotela osemusha e-Amsterdam ngithanda ukusho: ake intsha ezweni lonke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwesikole, banikeze ukunakekelwa kuze kube yi-23rd yabo. E-Amsterdam senza lokhu kusuka 2009 vele uphumelele emfundweni yamabanga aphezulu, ngenxa yezivumelwano ezinhle phakathi kwe-alderman, Izikhungo ze-MBO kanye ne-JGZ. Ukuxhaswa ngezimali ezingeni likamasipala nakho sekutholakele.

Indlela

Inkolelo yokuthi umuntu oneminyaka engu-18 usengumuntu omdala, ihlala iyiphethini yokucabanga endala futhi egxilile. Manje siyazi ukuthi abantu abasha phakathi 18 phakathi 23 iminyaka isathuthuka kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengevuthiwe ngokugcwele okwamanje. Ukuphula le phethini yokucabanga kuyadingeka, ngoba yilapho kuphela lapho ukusekelwa okufanele nokufanelekile kuzofika endaweni efanele. Ukunikeza ingane ye-MBO usizo eludingayo, indlela M@ZL (Izeluleko Zokwelashwa Kwabafundi Okubikwe Ukugula) ithuluzi elisebenzayo neliwusizo. Udokotela wentsha usebenza kwa-M@ZL, umfundi kanye/noma umzali, umxhumanisi wokunakekela/umeluleki wesikole kanye nemfundo eyimpoqo ndawonye uma kwenzeka ulova ngenxa yokugula. Izinhlangothi ezithintekayo zisebenza futhi zisebenzisane ngesisekelo sokukhathazeka kwazo okufanayo. Wonke umuntu usebenza ngokwendima yakhe futhi njalo kanye nomuntu omusha. Kusukela embonweni wokuthi ukulova kuvame ukuwuphawu, kungaba ngokwengqondo kanye (social)izinkinga zezempilo zibonwa futhi zixazululwe kusenesikhathi.

Ngemva kokuqala ngempumelelo eWest Brabant, indlela ye-M@ZL yasetshenziswa e-Amsterdam – kokubili emfundweni yamabanga aphezulu kanye nasemfundweni yezandla. Manje sekunodokotela abasebasha abayishumi nanye abasebenza emfundweni yezandla yesibili e-Amsterdam, abasebenzisa indlela yokuvimbela nefakazelwe ngempumelelo M@ZL. Kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle eWest Brabant nase-Amsterdam, phakathi kokunye, kuyisinyathelo esiphusile ukuqalisa le ndlela kuzwelonke. Nokho, kuleso simo kufanele kube nokuxhaswa ngesakhiwo kodokotela abasebasha emfundweni yamabanga aphezulu.

Umphumela

Kubukeka kuyinkinga impela ngenxa yomthetho noxhaso lokuqalisa odokotela abasebasha entsheni kanye ne-M@ZL emfundweni yamabanga aphezulu. Okokuqala, ukuxhasa ngezimali kunzima ukuzuza. Isipho se-JGZ esinikezwa zonke izingane eNetherlands, isungulwe ngokusemthethweni kuSimemezelo Sezempilo Yomphakathi: Iphakheji Eliyisisekelo le-JGZ. Umkhawulo weminyaka wale phakheji ungoyedwa 1 January 2015 ukuthandwa 18 unyaka. Ngakho-ke kunentsha eningi e-MBO ephuthelwa yisikebhe kulokhu, njengoba beqa umkhawulo weminyaka yobudala 18 sebedlulile. Ngomthetho wentsha (2015) Isizathu esanele sokuthi 'Isikhungo' sivumele lo mfundi ophelele ukuthi akhulume ngencazelo yokwenza amaphutha 23 unyaka lokhu kuyamangaza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikole eziningi ze-MBO zine, ehlukile kunase-Amsterdam, abafundi abavela komasipala abahlukene. I-JGZ kwesinye isikhathi isebenzela omasipala abahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa kuhlelwe ngendlela ehlukile kubo bonke omasipala futhi kufanele kube nesivumelwano nama-aldermen avela kulaba masipala abahlukene (ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlangano ze-JGZ, iGGD nezikole, Ngokwesibonelo). Kulesi simo esinzima kunzima ukuthola ukwesekwa okwanele kanye nezinsiza zezimali zohlelo olufana ne-M@ZL. Ukubona ukusebenzisana okuhle phakathi kwabafundi, umeluleki, udokotela wezingane, Ngeshwa, lokhu kusho ukuthi umzali kanye nesikhulu sezemfundo esiyimpoqo abasuki ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenza, othisha nabeluleki kaningi abanaso isikhathi noma amandla okuhlonza izinkinga kubafundi. abaningi bayayibona, naphezu komthetho wezemfundo ofanele, ngisho nomsebenzi wabo. Kugxilwe ekufundiseni.

Nciphisa

1. Ukukhuphula kusalokhu kunzima kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Kulokhu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomehluko ohlukaniselwe ezindaweni ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye namagebe ahambisana nawo emthethweni- kanye nemithethonqubo. Lezi zinto zenza kube nzima ukuthola ukwesekwa kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali kodokotela abasha bentsha ezikoleni ze-MBO.
2. I-NJC (Dutch Centre JGZ) e-INGRADO (izinhlangano zeminyango yemfundo eyimpoqo yomasipala) bazimisele ngakho futhi kukhona nengxoxo nabakwaVWS, kodwa kusekuncane kakhulu ukuqaliswa kuzwelonke kodokotela wentsha entsheni kanye nokwenyuswa kwe-M@ZL.
3. Sibona ukwanda kwezinkinga zengqondo phakathi kwentsha. Sinolwazi nobungoti mayelana nokuvikela kule ndawo, kodwa kusenzima ukwenza inqubomgomo yesakhiwo ezingeni likamasipala wendawo. Ukwabiwa kwamazwe (umthetho wentsha) ayinikezi isixazululo futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuzibophezela kodokotela abasha e-MBO kusalela ngemuva kokuphuthuma nesidingo ekusebenzeni..
4. Indlela yokwenza ye-M@ZL isetshenziswa lapha nalaphaya, kodwa lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngendlela eguquliwe, okuhlanganisa ngokombono wezezimali. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwethembeka nokusebenza akusaqinisekisiwe.

Igama: Wico Mulder
Inhlangano: I-JGZ/GGD Amsterdam

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