Cholinga

COPD (Matenda Osatha Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) ndi dzina gulu matenda a m'mapapo matenda bronchitis ndi emphysema. Kuchokera pakuwombera deta ya 2012 a MC Group anasonyeza kuti chaka chilichonse 220 Odwala COPD amaloledwa, kuchokera ku chiyani 60 anthu kangapo pachaka. Ic 60 odwala ankasamalira 165 cha chiwerengero 320 zojambula mu 2012. Funso lalikulu pakukhazikitsa kafukufuku wochitapo kanthu linali: Chifukwa chiyani kubwezanso kuli kofunikira ndipo tingapewe bwanji kapena kuchepetsa izi??

Njira

Kupyolera mu kafukufuku wochitapo kanthu, odwala COPD omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mapapo adatsatiridwa kuyambira kuloledwa mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake. Nkhanizi zinkayang'aniridwa kuti zizikhala nthawi yayitali komanso kugonekedwa kuchipatala pafupipafupi pamlingo wa odwala, Mtengo wa CCQ, MRC, moyo wabwino, zachipatala, kukhala bwino kwa anthu komanso m'maganizo, wowo-, moyo ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, zosowa za chisamaliro ndi kudziyendetsa. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya ntchitoyi inali mphunzitsi waumwini. Wogwira ntchito ya COPD adatsatira wodwalayo ndikupereka chithandizo mwanjira yake, luso ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti a wodwalayo, kuyambira ulendo woyamba kuchipatala mpaka 6 masiku kunyumba.

Chotsatira

Kafukufukuyu adapeza zowongolera zinayi. Ndi kusinthaku kwa chisamaliro chozungulira COPD, chisamaliro chingagwirizane bwino ndi zosowa za odwala pamtengo wotsika. Zosintha izi ndi:

• kuyambitsa kasamalidwe ka milandu;
• kupereka zambiri physiotherapy;
• kukulitsa chidwi pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• kupereka chithandizo chachipatala kwa odwala kunyumba (chipatala kunyumba).

Kuwonjezera pa njira zinayi, kafukufuku wochitapo kanthu adawonetsa kuti kupanga gulu ndi kupezeka kwa deta yolondola zinali ntchito zofunika kuti ntchitoyo ipambane.

pa kafukufuku wa zochita 11 kuphatikizapo anthu omwe ali ndi COPD omwe adawabwezeranso kuchipatala chifukwa cha vuto la m'mapapo mkati mwa chaka chimodzi. Imeneyo ndiyo chiwerengero cha anthu ovomerezedwanso 60% kuchepetsedwa. Kuonjezera apo, odwalawo adawona kusintha kwakukulu kwa moyo. Mu polojekitiyi ndi 30% zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa m'gulu lomwe limayang'aniridwa. Chiwerengero chonse cha anthu omwe adalandira COPD ndi 45% kuchepetsedwa, zomwe ndi zotsika kuposa zomwe zikufunidwa kuchepetsa 50%, koma akadali pamwamba pa chiwerengero cha Netherlands Long Alliance.

Ngakhale zotsatira zazikulu, polojekitiyi ili pampanipani chifukwa cha. ndalama. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi COPD alibe inshuwaransi yowonjezera, pambuyo pa physiotherapy (iye)kujambula ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mphunzitsi wa COPD ndiofunikira pakuchita izi. Iye amathandizira makamaka kupewa kuwerengedwanso, koma akufunikanso kuphunzitsidwa ndi kulipidwa. Kuonjezera apo, chipatalachi chikuphonya ndalama zogulira chipatala. Met 97 ovomerezeka ochepa, ndiye pakati pa €300,000 ndi €400,000. Izi ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa mtengo wa COPD mphunzitsi ndi physiotherapy.

Maphunziro

Mchitidwewo unatanthauza kusintha kotheratu m’kaganizidwe ndi kachitidwe. Izi zakhala zovuta kwa ambiri, koma akwanitsa kuona palimodzi kufunika kwa chisamaliro cha munthu ndi kuthandizira gulu la odwala COPD ovuta. Chifukwa chake, adatha, kuwonjezera pa zolinga zomwe anagwirizana ndi zotsatira, anapindula kwambiri kuposa mmene ankaganizira m’zaka ziwiri. Koma chifukwa ndi kupewa (iye)zojambulidwa, sizikudziwikiratu amene amanyamula ndalamazo. Kuonjezera apo, chipatalachi chikuphonya ndalama zobweza chifukwa chocheperako. Chifukwa cha machitidwe azachipatala omwe alipo, njirayi imawononga ndalama zothandizira wothandizira ndipo amataya ndalama, pamene kukhazikitsidwa kwa njirayo kumachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo ndipo kumapangitsa kuti moyo wa odwala ukhale wabwino kwambiri.

Mwachidule, Ngakhale zotsatirapo zabwino, kutetezedwa kwa polojekitiyi kuli pampanipani chifukwa cha zolimbikitsa zachuma m'dongosolo laumoyo..

KUSIYANI MAONI