Inhloso

Emhlabeni wonke, njalo ngonyaka phakathi 200.000 phakathi 300.000 izingane ezine-neural tube defect (I-NBD) wazalwa. Ukuthatha i-folic acid ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kuye kwafakazela umphumela ekuveleni kwe-NBD. Ezinye izimo zokuzalwa ezingagwemeka (njengezinkinga zenhliziyo, ukungahambi kahle kwemilenze, ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwe-urinary, ulwanga-, udebe- kanye nesikhala somhlathi, kanye ne-Down syndrome), zenzeka ngamanani amakhulu nakakhulu. Inhloso ye-Folic Acid Extra (FzE) ucwaningo bekuwukuthola umphumela owengeziwe womthamo ophezulu we-folic acid ekuvimbeleni isifo sokuzalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nenani elinconyiwe lamanje mayelana nokukhulelwa., kanye nokusebenzisa isikhathi eside kwe-folic acid ekuvimbeleni ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye ne-preeclampsia.

Indlela yokwenza

Umgomo wawuwukuba 5000 ukuqasha abesifazane abanesifiso sokuba nezingane phakathi neminyaka emibili.

Umphumela

Nokho, imizamo emikhulu iye yaphumela ekubeni 336 ababambiqhaza cishe unyaka owodwa. Leyo 1% kwe 35.000 imeyili abesifazane futhi 9% weqembu elincane labesifazane abalindele ukukhulelwa ungakapheli unyaka.

Izifundo

Ukuthathwa okukhudlwana kocwaningo lokungenelela ngaphambi kokucabanga kungenzeka (ngokwezibalo kanye nocwaningo olwengeziwe) uma izinsiza ezengeziwe zenziwe zitholakale, okungukuthi:

1. Ubude besikhathi eside, abanolwazi lwezinyathelo ezahlukene zokuqasha, ukuthola ukungena okuphezulu ngeyunithi ngayinye yesikhathi;
2. Isabelomali njengesikhuthazo/ukwazisa abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa ukuze bazivumelanise nezimo ngendlela efanele (kungaba) ukwenza;
3. Isikhala esiningi (evela eKomidini Lokubuyekeza Izimiso Zokuziphatha Kwezokwelapha) ukukhulisa ukunaka kokubamba iqhaza ngokukhuthazwa okugqugquzelayo ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana ezisemthethweni nezingahlelekile;
4. Inqubo yokugunyaza ebushelelezi, ukulungiswa kanye nesimo sokubamba futhi i-go-nogo inquma izikhathi (okwenza ukuthi imikhankaso yokuqasha ihlelwe futhi yenziwe ngokuqhubekayo).

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