Kuyang'ana njira yatsopano yothandizira zaumoyo pakufuna kulemba ndi ndalama
Njira yopezera ndalama zothandizira odwala (chisamaliro chaumoyo) ikuyenera kusinthidwa, maphwando osiyanasiyana adagwirizana pa izi. Mu 2015 adayamba Dutch Healthcare Authority (NZa), kutumidwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo, Zaumoyo ndi Masewera (VWS), chifukwa chake njira yopititsira patsogolo njira yamagulu osamalira ena. Onse omwe akuchita nawo nawo mbali 2015 kudzipereka kwawo, koma njira idapitilira 2018 malo.
Cholinga: Njira yabwinoko yopezera ndalama
M'dongosolo lamakono, atapezeka, wothandizira zaumoyo amalemba dongosolo lamankhwala potengera kuphatikiza kwa matenda(dbc)-kapangidwe kazinthu. Dongosolo lazandalama limalumikizidwa ndi izi. Vuto la njirayi ndikuti njira zopangira chithandizo zamankhwala sizimalumikizana kwenikweni ndi zomwe makasitomala amachita. Kupatula apo, si onse odwala omwe ali ndi matenda omwewo amapindula ndi chithandizo chimodzimodzi; kuvutika maganizo kwina sikunzake. Kuphatikiza apo, dongosolo ili limapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuneneratu zaumoyo, imabweretsa mavuto ambiri oyang'anira ndipo imakhala ndi zolimbikitsa zandalama zomwe zimabweretsa machitidwe olipiritsa.
“Sikuti onse omwe ali ndi matenda omwewo amapindula ndi chithandizo chofanana.”
Ichi ndichifukwa chake kwakhala kwakufunika kwakanthawi kuti asapereke, koma kusamalira kufunikira monga poyambira mitundu yazosamalira ikufuna kulemba ndi ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu watsopano uyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mofanana komanso moyenera. Mtundu wa "Chingerezi", kapena mtundu wamagulu azaumoyo, momwe odwala amagawika m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa zosowa zawo, zinkawoneka ngati njira yabwino.
Njira: Mgwirizano waukulu ukugwira ntchito pachitsanzo cha Chingerezi
Mu 2015 maphwando osiyanasiyana omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kapangidwe kazinthu za dbc adapanga mgwirizano waukulu (National Psychological Health Platform (Zamgululi), Netherlands Institute for Akatswiri Amaganizo (NIP), Mgwirizano Wazachipatala cha Dutch (Zamgululi), chisamaliro chamatenda achi Dutch, Dutch Federation of University Zipatala Zachipatala (NFU), Msonkhano wa Dutch Psychiatric (Kufufuza), Federation of Madokotala (FMS), National Association of Independent Psychologists ndi Psychotherapists (LVVP), NZa, Dipatimenti ya Forensic Care (Zamgululi)/Bungwe la Custodial Institutions Agency (DJI) ndi Association for the Disabled Care Netherlands (VGN). Pamodzi adapatsa Minister Schippers "Agenda yogwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso kuwonekera poyera", momwe adapangira mtundu wachingerezi ngati njira ina. Motsogozedwa ndi NZa, maphwandowo adakhala pansi kuti apitilize kupanga magulu azachipatala aku England ndikupangitsa kuti akhale oyenera ku Dutch.. Izi zidachitika panjira ziwiri zofananira: njira zopezera ndalama ndi kapangidwe kake kokhudza chisamaliro, kapena gulu lofunsa chisamaliro.
Mu 2017 adayamba woyendetsa ndi mtundu watsopano. NZa idakhazikitsa tsambalo zorgclustertool.nl, komwe akatswiri amatha kulembetsa ndikumaliza kulemba mafunso okhudza odwala awo ndi zosowa zawo. Pamaziko a mindandanda iyi, omwe amatchedwa masango adanenedwa omwe angagwirizane ndi zosowa za wodwalayo, ndi cholinga chimodzi cha 22 masango. Woyendetsa ndegeyo anathamanga mpaka 31 Disembala 2019.
Mu 2015 maphwando osiyanasiyana omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kapangidwe kazinthu za dbc adapanga mgwirizano waukulu (National Psychological Health Platform (Zamgululi), Netherlands Institute for Akatswiri Amaganizo (NIP), Mgwirizano Wazachipatala cha Dutch (Zamgululi), chisamaliro chamatenda achi Dutch, Dutch Federation of University Zipatala Zachipatala (NFU), Msonkhano wa Dutch Psychiatric (Kufufuza), Federation of Madokotala (FMS), National Association of Independent Psychologists ndi Psychotherapists (LVVP), NZa, Dipatimenti ya Forensic Care (Zamgululi)/Bungwe la Custodial Institutions Agency (DJI) ndi Association for the Disabled Care Netherlands (VGN). Pamodzi adapatsa Minister Schippers "Agenda yogwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso kuwonekera poyera", momwe adapangira mtundu wachingerezi ngati njira ina. Motsogozedwa ndi NZa, maphwandowo adakhala pansi kuti apitilize kupanga magulu azachipatala aku England ndikupangitsa kuti akhale oyenera ku Dutch.. Izi zidachitika panjira ziwiri zofananira: njira zopezera ndalama ndi kapangidwe kake kokhudza chisamaliro, kapena gulu lofunsa chisamaliro.
“Njira zandalama zoperekera chithandizo chamankhwala amisala ziyenera kusintha.”
Zotsatira: Mgwirizano wocheperako komanso mtundu wina
Muntchitoyi zidawonekeratu kuti zikadakhala zovuta kufikira mgwirizano. Maphwando ena adawona kuti mtundu wachingerezi udasankhidwa mwachangu ngati chitsogozo ndikuti akuganiza molakwika kuti adzagwira ntchito ku Netherlands (Kupambana ku United Kingdom kudafunsidwanso).
Masomphenya adayamba kusiyanasiyana ndipo mgwirizano udayamba kuchepa. Kulowererapo sikungalepheretse magulu osiyanasiyana kulowa 2018 anasiya kuwathandiza, woyendetsa ndege asanathe. Poyesa momwe ntchito ikuyendera potengera kasitomala, maphwando osiyanasiyana akuwonetsa kuti ndikofunikira kuti onse atenge nawo mbali, onse minda minda ndi malamulo- ndi owongolera.
Pogogomezedwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo, Zaumoyo ndi Masewera, maphwandowo adapitilizabe kupanga mtundu watsopano. Mu 2019 mgwirizano wosinthidwa udafunsanso mtundu wina, chisamaliro chachitsanzo chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi fz. Pakukula kwa mtunduwu, maphunziro ochokera ku gulu lamagulu osamalira omwe adaphatikizidwa aphatikizidwa. Mtundu wamagulu osamalira kuyambira pamenepo adakonzedwa ndikuwongolera ndipo akuwonetsedwa muntchito yosamalira ngati chida chothandizira kusindikiza. M'masinthidwe abwinowa, katundu woyang'anira amachepetsedwa ndipo makamaka magulu olemera a odwala amatha kuzindikira bwino. Mtunduwo uzikhala pa 2022 zakhazikitsidwa.
Nthawi zophunzirira ndi malingaliro oti achitepo kanthu
Tsamba la nthochi – Ngozi ili pakona kakang'ono
Nthawi zina mumazindikira vuto, koma simudziwa kukula kwake. Poterepa, zidapezeka kuti zipani zosiyanasiyana zidalibe chidaliro pantchitoyo, lomwe lidakhala vuto lalikulu: adatuluka msanga.
Malo opanda kanthu patebulo - Si onse omwe akukhudzidwa
Maphwando onse ofunikira amakhala patebulo, koma nthawi zambiri sanali kufunsa owathandizira awo mokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, momwe magulu osiyanasiyana adathandizira pakupanga mtundu wamagulu osamalira sanagawidwe mofanana, Zotsatira zake zomwe zotsatira za njirayi sizinagwirizane ndi zosowa za chipani chilichonse.
Canyon - Worn in cartridges
Zinali zovuta kuti mgwirizanowu uganizire kunja kwa njira zomwe zidakhazikika ndikupita kokjambula ndi malingaliro otseguka. Zipani zingapo zidangoganiza kuti mtundu wa Chingerezi ndiye chisankho choyenera, pomwe woyendetsa ndege anali asanamalize kwathunthu. Mbali inayi, panali maphwando omwe mwachangu adazindikira kuti mtundu wamagulu osamalira sanali kugwiritsidwa ntchito konse. Ndizowona kuti zidali zopambana kuwonjezera pazotsatira zamagulu osamalira anthu atatha ntchitoyi.
Chikwama cholakwika - Ubwino wa m'modzi ndizovuta kwa winayo
M'chitsanzo chakale, panali zolakwika zolakwika kwa omwe amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala zomwe zidapangitsa kuti azilipira - amatsatira malamulowo, koma osati zolinga za mtunduwo. Sizinadziwike bwino kuti zotsatira za mtundu watsopanowo zikhala zotani pazokolola zawo.
