Inhloso

Umbhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi waseSweden wangekhulunyaka le-19 u-August Strindberg naye wayengumthwebuli wezithombe nososayensi osafufusa.. Eqiniseka ngokuthi ama-lens aphazamisa ukumelela kwangempela komkhathi, wasungula indlela entsha yokuthwebula okuvelayo endaweni yonke..

Indlela yokwenza

U-Strindberg wabeka amapuleti e-bromide esiliva endaweni yokugeza yoketshezi olukhulayo ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekile ebusuku. Wayecabanga ukuthi lezi zingcwecwe zizosebenza njengesibuko futhi zinikeze isithombe sangempela somkhathi.

Umphumela

Umbhali we-playwright-cum-photographer-cum-inventor ubize uhlobo lwakhe lwesithombe ngokuthi "celestrograph" futhi wethula ku-"Socitété Astronomique" e-Paris.

Izazi zezinkanyezi zalomphakathi owaziwayo zazenqaba ngokushesha izithombe zakhe zasemkhathini lapho kuvela ukuthi imifanekiso engabonakali yayingahlangene ngalutho nendawo yonke kodwa yayiwumphumela wokusabela kwamakhemikhali..

Izifundo

Imizamo kaStrindberg kulokhu ayizange iveze lutho ngesayensi yezinkanyezi. Kodwa uStrindberg wenze umzamo oqotho wokufaka isandla ekuhloleni indawo yonke nasekuthuthukisweni okwengeziwe kokuthatha izithombe.. Kunoma ikuphi, i-'celestograph' inikeze ugqozi olusha kumaciko ukuthi asebenzise ukusabela kwamakhemikhali emisebenzini yawo..

Umbhali: Bas Ruyssenaars

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OKUNYE UKWEHLULEKA OKUHLE

Owinile izethameli 2011 -Ukuyeka kuyinketho!

Inhloso Ukwethula uhlelo lwe-cooperative micro-insurance eNepal, ngaphansi kwegama elithi Yabelana&Ukunakekela, ngenhloso yokwenza ngcono ukufinyeleleka kanye nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, okuhlanganisa ukuvimbela kanye nokuvuselelwa. Kusukela ekuqaleni [...]

iphathi yomgwaqo omkhulu

Inhloso Iphathi yokuzalwa yendodana uLouis (8) ukujabulela. Wahlangana 11 izingane nezimoto ezimbili eziya enkundleni yokudlala engaphandle lapho ngayinye yaya khona ukuyokwenza ikati (futhi usebenzise...) Indlela yokusondela Iphathi yangoLwesihlanu ntambama [...]