Injongo
Kwiminyaka yokuqala, umqambi uClive Sinclair wayefuna ukusungula ikhompyuter yokuqala efikelelekayo ngokwenyani: isebenziseka kakuhle, i-compact kwaye iyamelana nekofu kunye nebhiya.
Indlela yokwenza
Umqambi wavelisa i-ZX80, ikhompyuter encinci yasekhaya (20x20cm) nge-multi-function kunye nekhibhodi ekwazi ukumelana namanzi. Yayiyikhompyuter yokuqala ukuwela ngaphantsi komda womlingo we 100 iiponti zathi zatshona kunye nayo, ukusetyenziswa kwekhompyuter yasekhaya kubonakala kufikeleleka kubantu abaninzi.
Isiphumo
Ukanti iZX80 nayo yayinemida yayo. Esi sixhobo sasinomfanekiso omnyama nomhlophe, akukho sandi kunye nekhibhodi evunyiweyo esebenzayo kunye neyinqanda manzi. Kodwa ngokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwaloo bhodi yezitshixo yayinzima kakhulu. Ngokucofa iqhosha ngalinye, isikrini saphuma (iprosesa ayikwazanga ngaxeshanye ukufumana zombini igalelo kwaye inike uphawu lomfanekiso). Ngapha koko, ikhompyuter yayinenkumbulo encinci ye-1Kram kuphela
Ekuqaleni kwakukho indumiso eninzi kushicilelo lwezorhwebo malunga neSinclair ZX80. Intatheli evela kwiLizwe leKhompyutha loBuntu elikhokelayo lide lakufumanisa kuluncedo ukuba ikhibhodi icinywe ngayo yonke into, ngoko ubuqinisekile ukuba uchukumise iqhosha kanye kuphela. Kodwa kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, uthando lweZX80 luphelile. Caphula kushicilelo lwezorhwebo: "Ngekhibhodi engasebenzisekiyo kunye nenguqulelo embi yeSiseko, esi sixhobo siye sadimaza izigidi zabantu ukuba bangaze bathenge ikhompyuter kwakhona".
Le ngxelo ibaxiwe kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni zikho 50.000 iikopi ezithengiswayo. Kodwa inyaniso yayiyiyo, ngaphandle kweenjongo ezintle zomenzi, I-Sinclair ZX80 yayineengxaki ezininzi kakhulu zokunceda abaphulaphuli abaninzi ngekhompyutha yasekhaya esebenziseka lula.
Izifundo
UClive Sinclair wazisa ngokukhawuleza indlalifa, iZX81. Kuyo sele elungise ezinye iihitch eziquka iscreen esiqhwanyazayo ngokucofa zonke ikhibhodi. Inkumbulo nayo yandisiwe. Nangona kwakusekho ngokwaneleyo ukugxeka kwi-ZX81, eli landela liqikelelwa ukuba lithengise iikopi ezingaphezulu kwesigidi. Kwaye uSinclair ngokwakhe wangena 1983 unolwazi ngenyathelo likaMargaret Thatcher kwaye ukusukela kuloo nyaka wakwazi ukuzibiza ngokuba nguMhlekazi.
Umthombo:
Imyuziyam yekhompyutha, IPlanethi yeSinclair, Wikipedia.
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