Injongo

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, amaqela ahlukeneyo abucala nabucala azamile ukubuyisela le ndawo ngoku siyazi njengendawo entle yolondolozo lwendalo 'Het Naardermeer'.’ yenza imali ngokuyomisa.

17kwinkulungwane:
Ngenkulungwane ye-17, ixesha leGolide, IAmsterdam yanda kakhulu kwaye kwakukho ubutyebi obuninzi. Kwakukho imfuneko eyandayo yomhlaba kwindawo ebanzi yesixeko. Ukomisa amachibi kwakuthandwa; oku kwadala umhlaba owawulungele ulimo kunye notyalo-mali. Omnye uJan Adriaansz Leeghwater, sele ikhuphe ngempumelelo amachibi amaninzi kwaye ngoku ithathe isigqibo sokuya eNaardermeer.

19kwinkulungwane:
Kwi 1883 wenza uJan Willem Hendrik Rutgers van Rozenburg, ukuhlala kwi-Heerengracht e-Amsterdam umzamo omtsha wokulawula indalo.

Indlela yokwenza

17kwinkulungwane:
Kwi 1623 waqala umsebenzi, kwaqala kwabekwa idike ukuyijikeleza, emva koko kwagrunjwa amanzi asesifubeni kwaye ekugqibeleni kwakhiwa oomatshini bomoya abathandathu ecaleni kunye nokumpompa nje. Kwaba ngumsebenzi onzima ngenxa yeepateni ezintsonkothileyo zamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Emva kweminyaka emalunga nemithandathu, ekugqibeleni eli dama laba ngumfanekiso.

19kwinkulungwane:
Kwi 1883 kwakhiwa isikhululo sokumpompa umphunga. Imijelo ethe tye yagrunjwa ngedrayivu ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahamba kakuhle.

Isiphumo

17kwinkulungwane
Kwi 1629 Abantu baseSpain baqhubela phambili besiya eAmsterdam. Ukukhusela ummandla, umgca wamanzi waseDutch uzaliswe ngamanzi kwakhona. Ngoko ke uNdikhoyo wathi shwaka “Naarderpolder” kwaye yaba yiNaardermeer kwakhona. Imiphumo yaba yobanelisa ngokupheleleyo abemi abazizityebi, Abantu baseSpain abazange bafike eAmsterdam kwaye emva koko bacotha kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo bagxothwa emantla eNetherlands phantsi kobunkokeli bukaFrederik Hendrik..

19kwinkulungwane
Xa ekugqibeleni idike lomile ngoncedo lwempompo yomphunga, iza kubonakala kungekudala, ukuba i-polder ayinamhlaba olungileyo wokulima. Oku kubonakala ngathi kwenza i-asidi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngenkqubo ye-chemical oxidation. Isivuno sinomgangatho ophantsi ovelisa isivuno esincinci kakhulu ngenxa yokudodobala kwezoqoqosho. Ngaphaya koko, iimpompo nazo kufuneka zibekwe esweni rhoqo, kuba amanzi amtyuba aphuma ezindulini mkhulu kakhulu, ukuba kuphela ukumpompa rhoqo kunokugcina izinto zomile. Iitoni ezimbini ezinesiqingatha zegolide ezihlwempuzekileyo zimisa iRozenburg 1886 iimpompo kwaye kwiiveki ezimbalwa i-Naardermeer ibuyile kwakhona.

Kwi 1904 umasipala waseAmsterdam ufuna ukuthenga iNaardermeer kuba bafuna indawo yokulahla inkunkuma. Oko “ichibi elingenaxabiso” njengoko beyichaza, ubonakala eyindlela elungileyo?.
Ngelo xesha, elinye lamaqela okuqala okusingqongileyo kweli lizwe ladalwa, elikhokelwa nguJac.P.Thijsse no-Elie Heimans.. Baye baqaphela ukuba yeyiphi indawo yolondolozo lwendalo eyodwa eyodwa iNaardermeer kwaye baqalisa indawo yokwamkela iindwendwe.
Ibhunga lesixeko ekugqibeleni ivotele ngokuchasene nesiphakamiso sokulahla inkunkuma nge 18 ngokuchasene 20 ukuvota.

La manene amabini amatsha-ntliziyo okusingqongileyo aqhubela phambili afumana imali eyaneleyo yokuthenga ichibi kwaye kwaba njalo 22 UTshazimpuzi 1905 Umbutho woLondolozo lweZikhumbuzo zeNdalo wasekwa eAmsterdam kwaye intengo yokuqala enkulu yayikwiNaardermeer. 3 EyoMsintsi 1906 ngenani le 155.000 gulden.

Indawo yaseNaardermeer yindawo yokuzimela yezilwanyana ezininzi ezisesichengeni kunye nezityalo ezingaxhaphakanga. Izilwanyana zasendle ezintsonkothileyo, ngelishwa iimfuno ezingaxoxisiyo kokusingqongileyo.

Izifundo

INaardermeer, ibekwe ngendlela engafanelekanga phakathi kwenani lamaziko amakhulu abantu,
kungokunje kwakhona ingumxholo wengxoxo yezopolitiko ngenxa yezicwangciso zokuhlela itonela phantsi kwendlela edibanisayo (A6- A9) ecaleni kweNaardermeer. Nangoku, iimvakalelo ziyaphakama...

Nakweyiphi na imeko, imbali eneziganeko zala mmandla ibonisa ukuba indalo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iphumelele kuzo zonke iinzame zokwenza imali kule ndawo..

Ngokubhekele phaya:
http://www.leiden.pvda.nl/nieuwsbericht/2841
http://ekhaya.planet.nl/~krijn058/naardermeer.htm

Umbhali: J. Thijsse

SHIYA IZIMVO