Embuthanweni ngenyanga edlule kubangwa iziphuzo nokudla ngomunwe, uchwepheshe eBhange Lomhlaba walandisa indaba yokuthi abeluki besifazane endaweni eqhelile yase-Amazonian e-Guyana babhekana kanjani nobunzima bazakhele ibhizinisi elichumayo le-inthanethi lokudayisa othombo abalukwe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi $1,000 ucezu.
Inkampani yezingcingo zikahulumeni yayinikele ngesikhungo sezokuxhumana esisize abesifazane ukuthi bathole abathengi emhlabeni jikelele, ukudayisa ezindaweni ezifana neBritish Museum. Nge-oda elifushane, nakuba, abayeni babo badonsa ipulaki, bekhathazekile ngokuthi ukwanda kweholo lamakhosikazi abo kungazelelwe kwakuwusongo ekubuseni ngokwesiko kwabesilisa emphakathini wabo.
Amandla obuchwepheshe okuletha okuhle emphakathini anconywa kakhulu, kodwa ukwehluleka kwayo, kuze kube manje, akuvamile ukuthi kuxoxwe ngazo izinhlangano ezingenzi inzuzo eziyisebenzisayo. Okwenzeka e-Guyana kungenzeka akukaze kuvele ngaphandle kwe-FailFaire, iqembu elivelayo labo ababambiqhaza bajabulela ukuveza ukushiyeka kobuchwepheshe.
“Sithatha ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganiswe nezimiso zethu namasiko ethu futhi siwufake emazweni asathuthuka, enezindinganiso namasiko ahluke kakhulu,” USoren Gigler, uchwepheshe weBhange Lomhlaba, utshele abebesemcimbini weFailFaire lapha ngoJulayi.
Ngemuva kwemicimbi kuneqembu elizinze e-Manhattan elingenzi nzuzo, I-MobileActive, inethiwekhi yabantu nezinhlangano ezizama ukuthuthukisa izimpilo zabampofu ngobuchwepheshe. Amalungu ayo athemba ukuthi izivivinyo ezilula zokwehluleka zizophenduka okuhlangenwe nakho kokufunda - futhi kuvimbele abanye ekwenzeni amaphutha afanayo..
“Ngicabanga ukuthi sifunda ekuhlulekeni, kodwa ukuthola abantu bakhulume ngakho ngokwethembeka akulula kangako,” kusho uKatrin Verclas, umsunguli we-MobileActive. “Ngacabanga kanjalo, kungani ungazami ukuqala izingxoxo mayelana nokwehluleka ngomcimbi wakusihlwa ngeziphuzo nokudla kweminwe endaweni ekhululekile, isimo esingakahleleki esingenza kubukeke njengephathi kunokuxoxisana.”
Kukhona nomklomelo wokwehluleka okubi kakhulu, ikhompuyutha yengane enombala oluhlaza nokumhlophe ebizwa ngokuthi i-O.L.P.C. — Olwe-One Laptop Per Child — uhlelo amalungu e-MobileActive aluthatha njengophawu lokwehluleka kobuchwepheshe ukufeza izinguquko zibe ngcono.. Lapho uNksz. U-Verclas wayiphakamisa ngesikhathi sephathi yangenyanga edlule, kwaqhuma uhleko ekamelweni. (UJackie Funny, umkhulumeli we-O.L.P.C., ithe le nhlangano ayizange iluthathe njengokwehluleka uhlelo lwayo.)
Ngomklomelo emehlweni akhe, Tim Kelly, uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe eBhange Lomhlaba osanda kufika ngendiza esuka eNingizimu Afrika, uzithole ephambi kwesikrini eveza okubukeka njengomdwebo womugqa wesitsha se-spaghetti nama-meatball kodwa empeleni kwakuwumzamo wokuchaza izindima nobudlelwano babambisene abaningi ku-Global Capacity Building Initiative., uhlelo oluhloselwe ukwakha izinqubomgomo eziqinile nezimo zokulawula ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukwanda kwe-inthanethi emazweni asathuthuka. “Leli phuzu ebusuku lapho ngivele ngizibuze ukuthi kungani ngivumela ukuthi kukhulunywe ngale nto,” Mnu. Kusho uKelly.
Nokho waqhubeka ngokudlala. Enye inkinga enkulu ngalo msebenzi wukuthi amaqembu amathathu aqoqa imali yawo abenentshisekelo yokuziqoqela imali, UMnu. Kusho uKelly. “Omunye wanyusa imali kwathi eseqedile ukwenza lokho, wathatha imali wahamba wayozenzela owakhe umsebenzi,” Mnu. Kusho uKelly.
Lolu hlelo lwalunabadlali abaningi kakhulu,” eqhubeka. Amazwe anikelayo ayefuna izinto ezihluke kakhulu. Bekuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, uthe, ekhuluma endishini yespaghetti.
Esikhathini esizayo, uthe, uzogqugquzela ukuthi kube nesinyathelo esifanisa abanikeli abathile kumaphrojekthi athile futhi angasebenzi kanzima ukuze abe yizinto zonke kubo bonke abantu..
Imizuzu yakhe eyisishiyagalombili yokuhlushwa isiphelile, UMnu. UKelly wabuyela esihlalweni sakhe, ebukeka ekhululekile.
UMnu. Umqashi kaKelly, iBhange Lomhlaba, uxhase umcimbi lapha ngenyanga edlule.
“Umbono wukuthi akufanele nje sivuleleke ngesikwenzayo, kodwa kufanele futhi sivuleleke ngokuthi sifunda kuphi namaphutha ethu,” kusho u-Aleem Walji, umphathi wokuzijwayeza wokuqamba izinto ezintsha eBhange Lomhlaba. "Izindleko zokungakwenzi lokho ziphezulu kakhulu."
UMnu. U-Walji uthe wamangala lapho ethola, ngenkathi ejoyina ibhange kusukela ku-Google ngekwindla edlule, ukuthi kwakungavamile ukuxoxwa ngamaphutha, ehluke kakhulu ezweni elenza inzuzo, lapho ukwehluleka kusetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha.
Google, Ngokwesibonelo, ibhale ibhulogi mayelana nokwehluleka kohlelo lwayo lokusebenza lwe-Google Wave ngo-Aug. 4., ukusho lokho ngenkathi “inabalandeli abaningi abathembekile, UWave akakubonanga ukutholwa kwabasebenzisi ebesingathanda. ”
“Igagasi lisifundise lukhulu,” kubhala u-Urs Hölzle, usekela mongameli ophezulu wemisebenzi kwa-Google.
UMnu. U-Walji uveze ukuthi “umkhakha ozimele ukhuluma ngokwehluleka ngokukhululeka nangokungagwegwesi,” kuyilapho umhlaba ongenzi nzuzo “kufanele ukhathazeke ngabaxhasi abangafuni ukuhlotshaniswa nokwehluleka nabahlomuli okungenzeka bangazuzi ekwamukelweni ngokwehluleka.”
Okulandelayo, ngemva kukaMnu. Kelly, kwakunguMahad Ibrahim, umcwaningi omsebenzi wakhe uvunywe uhulumeni waseGibhithe njengengxenye yeFulbright Scholarship, yasiza ukuhlola uhlelo lukahulumeni waseGibhithe lokusabalalisa izikhungo zezingcingo ezweni lonke ukuze kwandiswe ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi. Uhlelo selukhule lwaba ngaphezu kwalokho 2,000 izikhungo ezinjalo, kusuka 300 phakathi 2001.
Kodwa izinombolo zizodwa zingakhohlisa. UMnu. U-Ibrahim waqala ucwaningo lwakhe ngokubiza izikhungo. “Amafoni awazange asebenze, noma unesitolo sokudla," uthe.
Waqonda e-Aswan, lapho kuboniswe khona amarekhodi kahulumeni 23 izikhungo zocingo. Wathola abane besebenza ngempela.
UMnu. U-Ibrahim uphethe ngokuthi lolu hlelo lubhuntshile ngoba aluzange lucabangele ukwanda kwama-internet cafes e-Egypt nangenxa yokuthi uhulumeni, ezikhathini eziningi, akhethwe njengamaqembu ozakwethu angenzi-nzuzo umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ubungahlangene kancane noma wawungahlangene nhlobo ne-inthanethi, ezokuxhumana noma ezobuchwepheshe.
Ukwehluleka, Ngamanye amazwi, belingaqondi i-ecosystem lapho izikhungo zocingo zizosebenza khona. “Silahla i-hardware phansi futhi sithemba ukuthi umlingo uzokwenzeka,Kusho uMichael Trucano, uchwepheshe ophezulu wolwazi nezemfundo eBhange Lomhlaba, umnikelo wakhe ku-FailFaire wawuwuhlu lwe 10 imikhuba emibi kakhulu ayeke wahlangana nayo emsebenzini wakhe.
Isethulo sakhe sithinta kahle ababekhona, owamvotela owawina i-O.L.P.C.
“Ngicabanga ukuthi kungumehluko ongabazisayo,” Mnu. Kusho uTrucano kamuva, "Kodwa ngicabange ukuthi kuwubusuku obujabulisayo futhi kuyindlela ewusizo yokukhuluma ngezinto eziningi izisebenzi zikahulumeni ezingathandi ukukhuluma ngazo."
Lesi sihloko sibuyekeziwe ukuze sibonise ukulungiswa okulandelayo:
Ukulungisa: Agasti 19, 2010
I-athikili yangoLwesibili mayelana nephathi ephindaphindayo ababambiqhaza bayo abajabulela ukuveza ukushiyeka kobuchwepheshe banikeze ukuhlangana okungalungile nomphathi weqembu uMahad Ibrahim., umcwaningi owayesize ukuhlola uhlelo lukahulumeni waseGibhithe lokukhipha izikhungo zezingcingo ezweni lonke ukuze andise ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi. UMnu. Ucwaningo luka-Ibrahim luvunywe uhulumeni waseGibhithe njengengxenye yeFulbright Scholarship; akaqashwanga uhulumeni waseGibhithe.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/17/technology/17fail.html?_r=3&hp
