Pakuungana mwedzi wapera pamusoro pezvinwiwa uye chikafu chemunwe, mazvikokota weWorld Bank akarondedzera nyaya yekuti varuki vechikadzi munharaunda iri kure yeAmazonian kuGuyana vakazvivakira sei bhizimusi repasi rose repaIndaneti vachitengesa machembere akarukwa zvakaoma kunzwisisa. $1,000 apiece.
Kambani yenharembozha yehurumende yakanga yapa nzvimbo yekufambiswa kwemashoko iyo yakabatsira madzimai kuwana vatengi pasi rose, kutengesa kunzvimbo dzakaita seBritish Museum. Mukati menguva pfupi, kunyange zvakadaro, varume vavo vakadhonza plug, vachityira kuti kuwedzera kwevadzimai vavo kamwe kamwe mumari kwakanga kuri tyisidziro kuudzori hwegamuchidzanwa hwavarume munzanga yavo.
Tekinoroji yekugona kuunza kunaka kwevanhu inorumbidzwa zvakanyanya, asi kukundikana kwayo, kusvikira zvino, haasati ambotaurwa nezvayo nevasina purofiti vanoitumira. Chiitiko muGuyana chingave chisina kumbobuda pachena pasina FailFaire, bato rinodzokororwa rine vatori vechikamu vanofarira kuburitsa zvikanganiso zvetekinoroji.
“Tiri kutora tekinoroji yakabatanidzwa nehunhu hwedu netsika dzedu uye tichidziisa munyika dzichiri kusimukira, iyo ine tsika nemagariro zvakasiyana zvikuru,” Soren Gigler, nyanzvi yeWorld Bank, akaudza vaive pachiitiko cheFailFaire muno muna Chikunguru.
Kuseri kwezviitiko kune Manhattan-based nonprofit group, MobileActive, mubatanidzwa wevanhu nemasangano ari kuedza kusimudzira hupenyu hwevarombo kuburikidza neruzivo rwemichina. Nhengo dzayo dzinovimba kuti bvunzo dzakareruka dzekutadza dzichashanduka kuita zviitiko zvekudzidza - uye kudzivirira vamwe kubva mukukanganisa kumwe chete..
“Ndinofunga kuti tinodzidza kubva mukukundikana, asi kuita kuti vanhu vataure nezvazvo nokutendeseka hakusi nyore,” akadaro Katrin Verclas, muvambi weMobileActive. “Saka ndakafunga, wadii kuedza kutanga hurukuro pamusoro pekukundikana kuburikidza nechiitiko chemanheru nezvinwiwa uye zvigunwe zvekudya mune yakasununguka, mamiriro ezvinhu asina kurongeka anoita kuti riite sepati pane kuita nhaurirano.”
Kunewo mubayiro wekukundikana kwakaipisisa, komputa yemwana yakasvibira-nechena yakadanwa remadunhurirwa rekuti O.L.P.C. - yeOne Laptop Per Child - chirongwa chinotorwa nenhengo dzeMobileActive sechiratidzo chekutadza kwehunyanzvi hwekuita shanduko kune zvirinani.. Apo Ms. Verclas akazvisimudzira panguva yemabiko emwedzi wapfuura, mumba makabva maita kuseka. (Jackie Funny, mutauriri weO.L.P.C., rati sangano iri harina kuona chirongwa charo sekukundikana.)
Nomubayiro pakuona kwake, Tim Kelly, nyanzvi yezveruzivo rwemichina kuWorld Bank iyo yakanga ichangobva kuSouth Africa, akazviwana ari pamberi pechidzitiro chairatidza chaiita semutsara wakadhirowewa ndiro yespaghetti nemabhora enyama asi chokwadi kwaive kuedza kutsanangura mabasa uye hukama hwevakawanda vanobatana muGlobal Capacity Building Initiative., chirongwa chine chinangwa chekuvaka marongero akasimba uye nharaunda dzekutonga kukurudzira kuwedzera kweInternet munyika dzichiri kusimukira. “Apa ndipo pandinoerekana ndazvibvunza kuti sei ndakazvirega ndichitaurirwa nezvazvo,” Mr. Kelly akadaro.
Kunyange zvakadaro akaenderera mberi. Rimwe dambudziko guru nepurojekiti iyi nderekuti mapoka matatu ari kuunganidza mari kwairi vainyanya kuda kuzviunganidzira mari, Mr. Kelly akadaro. “Mumwe akaunganidza mari uye paakapedza kuita izvozvo, akatora mari ndokuenda hake kunoita basa rake,” Mr. Kelly akadaro.
Danho racho raiva ne“vatambi vakawanda,” akaenderera mberi. Nyika dzinopa dzaida zvinhu zvakasiyana zvikuru. Zvakanga zvakaoma zvikuru, akati, achinongedzera pandiro yespaghetti.
Nguva inotevera, akati, aizotsigira chirongwa chinofananidza vanopa kune mamwe mapurojekiti uye kwete kushanda nesimba kuve zvinhu zvese kuvanhu vese..
Maminitsi ake masere ekurwadziswa apera, Mr. Kelly akadzokera pachigaro chake, vachiratidza kurerukirwa.
Mr. Mushandirwi waKelly, neWorld Bank, akatsigira chiitiko pano mwedzi wapera.
"Pfungwa ndeyekuti hatifanirwe kungobuda pachena pane zvatiri kuita, asi tinofanirawo kubuda pachena pamusoro pekwatinodzidza uye nekukanganisa kwedu,” akadaro Aleem Walji, kudzidzira maneja wekuvandudza kuWorld Bank. "Mutengo wekusaita izvi wakanyanya kukwira."
Mr. Walji akati akashamisika kuwana, paakapinda mubhangi kubva kuGoogle kupera kwekupedzisira, kuti kukanganisa kwaisawanzokurukurwa, zvakasiyana kwazvo nenyika inoita purofiti, uko kukundikana kunoshandiswa kukurudzira hutsva.
Google, semuyenzaniso, yakabhuroga nezvekutadza kushanda kwayo kweGoogle Wave muna Aug. 4., ichitaura kuti kunyangwe yaive ne "vazhinji vakavimbika vateveri, Wave haana kuona kutorwa kwemushandisi kwatingadai takada. "
“Wave akatidzidzisa zvakawanda,” akanyora kudaro Urs Hölzle, mukuru mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wemabasa paGoogle.
Mr. Walji akataura kuti “bazi rakazvimirira rinotaura nezvekukundikana vakasununguka uye pachena,” nepo nyika isingaite purofiti “ichifanirwa kunetseka nezvevanopa vasingade kubatanidzwa nekukundikana uye vanowana rubatsiro vangangove vasina kubatsirwa nekubvuma kukundikana.
Zvinotevera kumusoro, mushure mekunge Mr. Kelly, aiva Mahad Ibrahim, muongorori ane basa rakabvumidzwa nehurumende yeEgypt sechikamu cheFulbright Scholarship, yakabatsira kuongorora chirongwa chehurumende yeEgypt kuti ibudise nharembozha munyika yose kuti iwedzere kuwanikwa kweInternet. Iyo purogiramu yakakura kupfuura 2,000 nzvimbo dzakadaro, kubva 300 mu 2001.
Asi nhamba dzoga dzinogona kunyengera. Mr. Ibrahim akatanga tsvakiridzo yake nekufonera nzvimbo. “Mafoni haana kushanda, kana kuti une girosari," akati.
Akananga kwaAswan, uko zvinyorwa zvehurumende zvakaratidza 23 telecenters. Akawana vana vaishanda chaiko.
Mr. Ibrahim akagumisa kuti chirongwa ichi chakundikana nekuti hachina kufunga nezvekukwira kweInternet cafes muEgypt uye nekuti hurumende yakanga, kazhinji, akasarudzwa semapoka evadyidzani asina purofiti ane chinangwa chikuru chaive chisina kana chekuita neInternet, kutaurirana kana tekinoroji.
Kukundikana, nemamwe mazwi, yakanga iri mukusanzwisisa ecosystem iyo telecenters yaizoshanda. “Isu tinorasa hardware pasi uye tinovimba mashiripiti achaitika,Akadaro Michael Trucano, ruzivo rwepamusoro uye nyanzvi yedzidzo kuWorld Bank, uyo mupiro kuna FailFaire yaive rondedzero ye 10 maitiro akaipisisa aakanga asangana nawo mubasa rake.
Mharidzo yake yakanyatsopindirana nevaivepo, akamuvhotera iye akahwina O.L.P.C.
“Ndinofungidzira kuti musiyano unokahadzika,” Mr. Trucano akazodaro, "Asi ndakafunga kuti aiva manheru anofadza uye nzira inobatsira yekutaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvakawanda izvo vashandi vehurumende vasingadi kutaura nezvazvo."
Ichi chinyorwa chakagadziridzwa kuti chiratidze kururamisa kunotevera:
Kururamisa: Nyamavhuvhu 19, 2010
Chinyorwa neChipiri nezve bato rinodzokororwa iro vatori vechikamu vanofarira kuburitsa zvikanganiso zvetekinoroji zvakapa kubatana kusiri iko kubva kumubati webato raMahad Ibrahim., mutsvakurudzi akanga abatsira kuongorora chirongwa chehurumende yeEgypt kuti abudise nharembozha munyika yose kuti awedzere kuwanikwa kweInternet.. Mr. Tsvagiridzo yaIbrahim yakabvumidzwa nehurumende yeEgypt sechikamu cheFulbright Scholarship; akanga asina kubhadharwa nehurumende yeEgipita.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/17/technology/17fail.html?_r=3&hp
