Cholinga

James Joyce, wolemba amene pambuyo pake adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndi buku la Ulysses, anayamba mkati 1904 monga mlembi wachinyamata yemwe ali ndi nkhani yonena za kukula kwake ngati wojambula komanso wolemba.

Njira

Iye anayesa kufalitsa nkhani yotchedwa 'Portrait of an artist' koma inakanidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi manyuzipepala ndi magazini..

Pambuyo pokhumudwa koyamba, Joyce adayambitsa buku. Pambuyo pake 900 Joyce adaganiza kuti zolemba zake zinali zachilendo. Anawononga zambiri za zolemba zake.

Chotsatira

James Joyce adayambanso ndikuwononga 10 zaka zambiri polemba buku lomwe pamapeto pake adatcha 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man'.. Pamene bukuli likusindikizidwa mu 1916 Joyce adatchulidwa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa olemba odalirika kwambiri m'mabuku achingerezi.

Nthawi yophunzirira

Joyce .: ‘Zolakwa za munthu ndizo zipata zake zotulukira’.

Bwenzi lake lapamtima ndi wolemba ndakatulo / wolemba ndakatulo Samuel Beckett akufotokozanso zochitika zokongola ndi mawu: Kukhala wojambula ndikulephera, monga palibe wina angayerekeze kulephera… Yesaninso. Kulephera kachiwiri. Kulephera bwino.’

Komanso:
Onani zonse (anglophone) nkhani “Zolephereka ngati malo opezeka mwaluso” Wolemba Bas Ruyssenaars ndi Paul Iske m'buku la O.K. Kulephera, February 2009. Nkhaniyi mutha kuyitsitsanso ngati PDF kuchokera patsamba lankhani patsamba lino. Zofalitsa zitha kuyitanidwa kudzera pa www.ok-periodicals.com.

Wolemba: Bas Ruyssenaars

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