Nzira yekuita:
Inventor Clive Sinclair akazvimisira chinangwa chekugadzira uye kuunza kumusika komputa yekutanga inodhura yemumba.: yaifanira kuva inoshandisika, compact, uye kukwanisa kumira kofi nedoro! Sinclair akagadzira iyo ZX80, a 'mini-size' (20×20 cm) komputa yepamba ine multifunctional uye isina mvura kiibhodhi. Yaive komputa yekutanga kutengesa under 100 GBP, uye akavimbisa kuti achaita kuti komputa yepamba idhurike kumusika mukuru.
Mhedzisiro:
Asi iyo ZX80 zvakare yaive nezvaisingakwanisi - yaive ne "somber" dema uye chena skrini uye isina ruzha. Iyo keyboard yaive yechokwadi yakawanda uye isina mvura asi yakaratidza, kana ichishandiswa zvakanyanya, kuve wakaoma kwazvo. Pese paidzvanywa kiyi chidzitiro chaive chisina chinhu - processor haina kukwanisa kubata kiyibhodhi yekuisa uye siginecha yekubuda nechiratidzo panguva imwe chete.. Mukuwedzera iyo ZX80 yakanga ine ndangariro shoma - chete 1Kram.
Pakutanga iyo ZX80 yakagamuchira ongororo yakanaka kwazvo mumuchina wekutengesa - mutori wenhau achinyorera ane chiremera Personal Computer World akaenda kusvika pakutaura kuti zvaive zvakakosha kuti skrini yakavharwa nekiyi yega yega kubva ipapo wanga uine chokwadi chekuti warova kiyi kamwe chete! Rwaiva rudo rwenguva pfupi, uye makore akati kuti gare gare rumbidzo yakanga yashanduka kuva kushoropodza: 'Nekhibhodi isinganzwisisike uye yakashata vhezheni yeBasic, muchina uyu uchaita kuti mamiriyoni evanhu asatombotenga imwe komputa”.
Tichitarisa kutsoropodza uku kwakaoma. Zvisinei, chokwadi chinoramba chiripo kunyangwe nevavariro dzakanakisa dzaSinclair, iyo ZX80 yaive nematambudziko akawandisa e'mazino' kuti asangane nechishuvo chake chekombuta inoshandisika kune ruzhinji.. Kutengeswa kweZX80 kwakamira kumativi ose 50.000.
Chidzidzo:
Clive Sinclair akakurumidza kuunza mutsivi weZX80 kumusika - iyo ZX81 - umo "nyaya" dzakati wandei dzakagadziriswa., kusanganisira iyo ye 'blanking' skrini. Mukuwedzera ndangariro yekombuta yakawedzerwa. Kunyangwe iyo ZX81 yakanga ichiri kure nekukwana, kutengeswa kweZX81 kwainzi kwapera 1 mamiriyoni. Uye Sinclair - padanho raMargaret Thatcher - akaiswa mukati 1983 uye kubva ipapo anogona kuzvidaidza kuti Sir Clive Sinclair.
Uyezve:
Sources: Computermuseum, PlanetSinclair, Wikipedia.
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