Inhloso
AMAKHUKI (weCentral Cooperative yaseNorth Kivu Congo) iyinyunyana ye 25 imifelandawonye yasemakhaya ebhekele ukuthengisa imikhiqizo yezolimo yaleyo mifelandawonye yasemakhaya. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1990, ama co-op ayengenayo imali edingekayo yokuhlela ukuthengwa nokuqoqwa kwesivuno sabalimi abangamalungu.. Ngenxa yalokho, ukumaketha bekungasebenzi kahle. Ngakho-ke i-NGO yaseBelgium i-Vredeseilanden yanquma ukwenza imali yesikweletu itholakale.
Umzamo 1
Indlela yokwenza
I-Vredeseilanden yenza imali yesikweletu yatholakala ngokulandelana kwezinkulungwane zamadola ngomfelandawonye wesigodi.
U-COOCENKI ungene esikhathini 1998-2002 ukusekelwa kwezezimali ngendlela yemali yesikweletu evela ku-o.m. I-Vredeseilanden izokwazi ukuboleka ama co-op ukuze ithenge futhi imakethe isivuno sabalimi abangamalungu ngesikhathi sesizini ephezulu.. Ukuhleleka kobukhulu bemali mboleko bekuyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamadola umfelandawonye wesigodi.
Umphumela
Imifelandawonye ebingakaze iphathe izimali ezinkulu kangaka, nokho, wehlulekile ukuyibuyisela, futhi imali yokuqala yekhredithi yancibilika njengeqhwa elangeni.
Umzamo 2
Indlela yokwenza
Kwaqokwa i-ejenti ukuthi ivakashele imifelandawonye ukuze ikhokhe imali ngaso leso sikhathi. Ukulethwa okufanele kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kuvame ukwehluleka.
Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yokungakhokhi, u-Coocenki wamisa izikweletu zokuvuna futhi wanquma ukuqasha i-ejenti yangasese eyayizovakashela ama-cooperatives nenhloko-dolobha ephaketheni lakhe., kanye nokukhokhela ama co-op khona lapho inani elihambisana ncamashi nenani lemikhiqizo yezolimo eqoqiwe.
Umphumela
Kodwa ngokuphindaphindiwe indoda elungile ngobumpumputhe bakholelwa ukuthi inani elithile “eduze” yayitholakala. Ngoba wayengeke abe yonke indawo ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi wayengakwazi ukubuyela endaweni efanayo, wabamukela abalimi ngezwi labo, ikhokhwe inani elihambisanayo, kodwa inani likabhontshisi noma ummbila awuzange ulethwe ngokugcwele…
Umzamo 3
Indlela yokwenza
Isistimu entsha ngokuphelele yekhredithi esekelwe. ukonga, ifomu le-oda nokubuyiselwa kwemali ngu-COOCENKI ekulethweni.
Lonke uhlelo lwabuzwa futhi, futhi kwaklanywa ifomula entsha: umfelandawonye wesigodi ongaqoqa amathani ambalwa emikhiqizo yezolimo manje ubika lokhu ku-COOCENKI ogcwalisa ifomu le-oda lesamba esishiwo.. Ngaleli fomu loku-oda, umfelandawonye wesigodi ungqongqoza emnyango wokonga wendawo- kanye ne-credit cooperative. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ubuqiniso befomu le-oda nabasebenzi be-COOCENKI, futhi inikeza ikhredithi edingekayo, ngokusekelwe ekongeni kwabantu bendawo. Umfelandawonye ukhokhela abalimi abangamalungu ngalokhu bese uhlela ukuthutha okuya endaweni yokugcina izinto. Lapho izimpahla zikhokhwa ngu-COOCENKI, futhi umfelandawonye ungakusebenzisa lokhu ukukhokha imali ebolekiwe. Isimo sokuwina kuwo wonke umuntu: i-credit cooperative ithola inzalo emalini ebolekiwe yesikhashana, Umfelandawonye wesigodi uhlela ukumaketha ngokushesha, ngempumelelo futhi ezimele, futhi inyunyana inciphisa ubungozi bayo futhi ikhulise ukusebenza kahle kwayo ngokonga izindleko zokulandelela.
Izifundo
Kungenzeka ukusetha ngokuqhubekayo ukuthengiselana kwezentengiso ezinkulu ngaphandle kosekelo lwangaphandle.
Ngoba imali yayivela phesheya, futhi ngenxa yokuthi kwakubhekwa njengesikweletu esihlanganisiwe esingaziwa, akekho ngempela owayezizwa enecala ngokuphathwa kwayo ngendlela efanele futhi nokubuyisela akwenziwanga ngendlela efanele. Ngemva kokuhluleka kwesistimu yokuqala, inkokhelo manje seyenzelwa inhlangano ezimele futhi egxiliswe endaweni, ophinde anikeze isikweletu ngemali yokonga abalimi nomakhelwane. Imbuyiselo ayinasici.
Amanani akweletwa kusukela esikhathini sokuqala awakakahoxiswa. Kodwa-ke, uCoocenki udale ideski losizo ukuze akhuthaze abakweletayo abahlulekayo ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo ezintsha futhi babasekele ukuze benze le misebenzi emisha ibe nenzuzo futhi ngaleyo ndlela bakhokhele izikweletu zabo ngenzuzo.. Kodwa isikhathi sokufunda esikhulu kakhulu ngokungangabazeki ukuthi kubonakale kuyenzeka ukusetha ngokuqhubekayo ukuhwebelana kwezentengiselwano ngezinsiza ezivela endaweni yethu ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwamanye amazwe.. Kuze kube namuhla. Ngaphandle kwalokho kwehluleka okumangalisayo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, akekho obeyokwazi.
U-COOCENKI ubelokhu ehlinzeka kusukela lapho 2007 amanani amaningi kabhontshisi kanye nofulawa wommbila ku-UN World Food Programme izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Babengeke baphumelele ngaphandle kwesistimu yokuthenga ephumelelayo.
Ngokuqhubekayo:
Kusuka embikweni wamajaji:
“Ukwehluleka okukhaliphile okunomphumela omuhle futhi ofaneleka kakhulu, ukubaluleka kokuchaza ubunikazi bezinkinga kanye nokuzihambela ngokwakho.
Umphumela wokufunda ube nobubanzi obubanzi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wenqubomgomo namasu, hhayi kuphela i-COOCENKI/Vredeseilanden kodwa izinhlangano eziningi zentuthuko. Lokhu ukwehluleka ezinhlanganweni eziningi zentuthuko (esikhathini esedlule) kwadingeka ngibhekane nayo. Umphumela wokufunda ubaluleke kakhulu: abantu bakuleli abazithathi kalula izikweletu ezivela kuma-NGO angaphandle ngoba i-NGO ayilona ibhange elisemthethweni noma i-credit cooperative.”
Umbhali: U-Ivan Godfroid/Vredeseilanden & Abahleli Ukwehluleka Okukhaliphile
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