Chinangwa

Masayendisiti Geim naNovoselov vakafarira kuronga avo vanonzi Chishanu manheru miedzo, kuyedza kunofadza pasina chiitiko chaunofunga kwauri, vakadaro muinterview, “zvisingapfuure 10 muzana yenguva yako yekushandisa”.

Maitiro

Muyedzo yakadaro vakadhirowa, mu 2004, nechimedu cheScotch tepi ganda rakatetepa re graphite kubva pane penzura.

Mhedzisiro

Rudzi rwehuku waya yemaatomu ecarbon yakabata nyika yefizikisi kubva ipapo. Uye yakaendesa Geim naNovoselov mukati 2010 mubairo weNobel. Huku waya - graphene - ine zvinhu zvinoshamisa. Inogona kufambisa magetsi sezvinongoita mhangura. Inoitisa kupisa zviri nani kupfuura zvese zvinozivikanwa zvinhu. Inochinjika uye inenge iri pachena, asi gobvu kwazvo zvokuti kunyange gasi reheriamu harigoni kupfuura napo. Saka Graphene inoonekwa semumiriri wezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi: graphene transistors inotarisirwa kukurumidza kupfuura ikozvino silicon transistors. Nekuti graphene inobata zvakanaka uye iri pachena, inokodzerawo kushandiswa muma touchscreens, mapaneru emwenje uye masero ezuva. Apo graphene inosanganiswa mumapurasitiki, inogona kuita kuti mapurasitiki iwayo asapisa uye akasimba, uye kugadzira zvinhu zvakasimba zvakanyanya, kuve kureruka uye kuchinjika, uye avo vanogona kunge vari mundege, motokari uye muchadenga zvichashandiswa.

Zvidzidzo

Nzvimbo: "Vanhu vazhinji vaitsvaga graphene uye ndakapotsa ndasangana nayo. (…) Zvese zvandinogona kuita, iri kuedza kuwedzera mukana muduku wokugumburwa pane chimwe chinhu zvakare.” Geim akawana graphene 'netsaona', kuwanikwa kwake kwakakonzerwa nekusagadzikana. Mubasa rake anoita nzvimbo yekugadzira, zvekutamba uye nemasanga. Kuziva kana wakagumburwa pane chinhu chakakosha kana kwete, unoda ruzivo rwekutanga rwakakwana here. Semukomana wemakore gumi nemashanu, aida kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo mikuru: kosmos inoshanda sei. Astrofysica. Particle physics. Gare gare akanyora tsananguro yake pafizikisi yesimbi. Sow. Boring. Asi zvakabva zvatanga kunakidza. “Ndakanga ndawana zivo inokosha, zvino ndaigona kuzvisarudzira zvidzidzo zvangu, fantasize, funga, kutamba." Aya matanho akanangana ekuunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha akapa Geim nzvimbo yaaitsvaga. Ainge aratidza kugona hunyanzvi hwebasa rake uye aigona kutanga kuedza. Serendipity haigone kuvapo muvacuum: zvinoda kutamba nazvo uye nzvimbo yekudzungaira.

Uyezve:
Geim akaita tsvakiridzo yekupenga: semuenzaniso, akaita kuti kicker iyangamire munzvimbo ine simba remagineti. Nokuda kwaizvozvi akapinda 2000 Mubairo weIg Nobel - mumwe wemubairo weNobel, nokuda kwekutsvakurudza kwakapenga. Geims hamster akanyora pamwe chete chinyorwa chiri mubvunzo. Nzvimbo, uyo aishanda paRadboud University muNetherlands anoratidza kuti pakanga pasina nguva dzose kuongwa kwakafanana kwourwu rudzi rwokuedza muNetherlands.. Icho chaiva chimwe chikonzero chekuenda kuManchester kwaakazova purofesa. "Dzidziso dzechiDutch dzakanyanya kundiomera". Sezvaakataura mune imwe magazini nyanzvi. "Muzvinafundo mumwe ndiye mukuru uye munhu wese muboka rake ari pasi pake. (…) Handisi kufara nazvo.”

Sources: NRCInotevera, China 13/1/2011, Lumax zvigadzirwa, 24/11/2010
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