Ka manaʻo

Ua makemake ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻo Geim lāua ʻo Novoselov e hoʻonohonoho i kā lākou mau hoʻokolokolo ahiahi Pōʻalima, nā hoʻokolohua hauʻoli me ka ʻole o kahi hiʻohiʻona i manaʻo ʻia e ʻoe, i ʻōlelo ai lākou ma kahi nīnauele, “mea iki loa 10 ka pakeneka o kou manawa e hoʻolilo ai”.

Ke hoʻokokoke ʻana

I loko o ia ho'āʻo ua huki lākou, i loko 2004, me kahi ʻāpana Scotch tape kahi ʻili lahilahi o ka graphite mai kahi kiko penikala.

Ka hopena

He ʻano uwea moa o nā ʻātoma kalapona i paʻa i ka honua physics mai ia manawa mai. A ua haawi ia Geim a me Novoselov i 2010 ka makana Nobel. ʻO ka uwea moa - graphene - loaʻa nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka uila e like me ke keleawe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wela ma mua o nā mea a pau i ʻike ʻia. He hikiwawe a aneane maopopo, aka, no ka paapu a hiki ole i ke kinoea helium ke hele ma ia. No laila, ʻike ʻia ʻo Graphene ma ke ʻano he moho no ka uila uila: ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o nā transistors graphene ma mua o nā transistors silika o kēia manawa. No ka mea, holo maikaʻi ka graphene a ʻike maopopo, He kūpono hoʻi ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale paʻi, nā panela māmā a me nā pūnaewele lā. Ke hui ʻia ka graphene i loko o nā plastic, Hiki iā ia ke hana i kēlā mau plastik i pale wela a ikaika, a hana i nā mea ikaika loa, e māmā a maʻalahi, a me nā mea i loko o nā mokulele, e hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻa a me ka aerospace.

Nā haʻawina

Space: "No ka nui o ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka graphene a ʻaneʻane au e hina i luna. (…) Hiki ia'u ke hana, ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻonui i ka manawa liʻiliʻi e kuʻi hou i kekahi mea. " Ua ʻike ʻo Geim i ka graphene 'ma ka pōʻino', ʻO kāna ʻike ʻana he hopena o ka serendipity. Ma kāna hana, hāʻawi ʻo ia i wahi no ka noʻonoʻo, no ka paani a no ka huikau. E ʻike inā ua kuʻi ʻoe i kahi mea nui a ʻaʻole paha, pono ʻoe i ka ʻike kumu kūpono. Ma ke ʻano he ʻumikūmālima makahiki, makemake ʻo ia e ʻimi i nā pane i nā nīnau nui: pehea ka hana a ka lani. Astrofysica. Pilikino kino. Ma hope mai ua kākau ʻo ia i kāna thesis no ka physics o nā metala. lulu. ʻO Boorring. Akā, hoʻomaka ka leʻaleʻa. “Ua loaʻa iaʻu ka ʻike kumu, i kēia manawa hiki iaʻu ke koho i kaʻu mau kumuhana ponoʻī, moeuhane, manaʻo, pāʻani." ʻO kēia mau ʻanuʻu i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike kūpono i hāʻawi iā Geim i ka wahi āna e ʻimi nei. Ua hōʻoia ʻo ia i ka mākaukau o kāna ʻoihana a hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokolohua. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka Serendipity i kahi hakahaka: he mea pono ke pāʻani a me kahi e hele ai.

Eia hou aku:
Ua hana ʻo Geim i ka noiʻi pupule: no ka laʻana, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kahi kicker e lana i loko o kahi mākia ikaika loa. No keia mea i komo ai oia 2000 ka Ig Nobel Prize - ke hoa o ka Nobel Prize, no ka noiʻi pupule. Ua kākau pū ʻo Geims hamster i ka puke i nīnau ʻia. Space, ʻO ka mea nāna i hana ma ke Kulanui ʻo Radboud ma Netherlands e hōʻike ana ma Netherlands ʻaʻole i like ka mahalo i kēia mau ʻano hoʻokolohua.. ʻO ia kahi kumu no ka haʻalele ʻana i Manchester kahi i lilo ai ʻo ia i kumu aʻoaʻo. "He ʻano hierarchical ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao Dutch iaʻu". E like me kāna i ʻōlelo ai ma kahi nūpepa ʻoihana. "ʻO hoʻokahi polopeka ka luna a ʻo nā mea a pau i loko o kāna hui he mea haʻahaʻa. (…) ʻAʻohe oʻu ʻoluʻolu me kēlā.

Nā kumu: NRCNext, Pōʻahā 13/1/2011, Nā huahana Lumax, 24/11/2010
Mea kākau: nā mea hoʻoponopono IVBM

HAALELE ANA I NA OLELO