Chinangwa
Mumakore ekutanga, muvambi Clive Sinclair aida kuburitsa komputa yekutanga inodhura yepamusha: kushandisa ushamwari, compact uye zvakare inopesana nekofi nedoro.
Maitiro
Muvambi akagadzira ZX80, komputa yepamba diki (20x20cm) ine-multi-function uye inodzivirira mvura keyboard. Yaive komputa yekutanga kudonha pasi pemashiripiti ekugumira 100 makirogiramu akanyura uye nazvo, kushandiswa kwekombuta kumba kwaiita sekwaikwanisika kuvanhu vakawanda.
Mhedzisiro
Zvakadaro ZX80 zvakare yaive nezvaisingakwanisi. Mudziyo uyu waive wakashongedzerwa nemufananidzo wakapfava weblack-white, hapana ruzha uye inobvumirwa multifunctional uye inodzivirira mvura keyboard. Asi nekushandisa zvakanyanya iyo kiibhodhi imwe chete yaive yakaoma. Nekubata kwega kwese kwekiyi, skrini yakabuda (iyo processor haina kukwanisa kugamuchira panguva imwe chete yekupinza uye kupa chiratidzo chemufananidzo). Uyezve, komputa yaingova nendangariro shoma ye1Kram
Pakutanga pakanga paine kurumbidzwa kwakawanda mumuchina wekutengesa nezveSinclair ZX80. Mumwe mutori wenhau kubva kune inotungamira Personal Computer World akatoona zvichibatsira kuti kiibhodhi yakadzimwa nekubata kwese, ipapo waive nechokwadi chekuti wangobata bhatani kamwe chete. Asi makore mashomanana gare gare, rudo rweZX80 rwakanga rwaenda. Quote kubva kune trade press: "Nekhibhodi isingashandisi uye yakaipa Basic vhezheni, mudziyo uyu wakaodza moyo mamirioni avanhu kubva pakutenga komputa zvakare".
Mashoko aya akawedzeredzwa. Pakupedzisira varipo 50.000 makopi akatengeswa. Asi chokwadi chaiva ichocho, zvisinei nevavariro dzakanakisa dzemugadziri, iyo Sinclair ZX80 yakanga ine matambudziko akawandisa emazino kuti ashumire ruzhinji rwevateereri nekombuta yepamba inoshandisika.
Zvidzidzo
Clive Sinclair akakurumidza kuburitsa mutsivi, iyo ZX81. Imomo akatogadzirisa mamwe mahiccups kusanganisira kufinyamisa screen nekubata kwese kwe keyboard. Ndangariro yakawedzerwawo. Kunyangwe pakanga pachine zvakakwana zvekushoropodza paZX81, mutsivi uyu anofungidzirwa kuti akatengesa makopi anopfuura miriyoni. Uye Sinclair pachake akapinda 1983 akaziva nezvekutanga kwaMargaret Thatcher uye kubva gore iro aigona kuzvidaidza kuti Sir.
Source:
Computermuseum, PlanetSinclair, Wikipedia.
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