Ka manaʻo

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, i kapa ʻia ʻo "ether"- a me ka ʻakaʻaka ʻaha kinoea kaulana loa. Lawe nā malihini i ka mahu ether a i ʻole ke kinoea ʻakaʻaka e komo pū i kahi hauʻoli.

Ke hoʻokokoke ʻana

ʻO ke kauka i ke aʻo ʻana ʻo Long kekahi i kekahi o kēia mau pāʻina. I ka wā o ka ʻahaʻaina, ua kuʻi ʻo Long i kona wāwae i kahi pākaukau. I kona kahaha, ʻaʻohe ona ʻeha…

Ka hopena

ʻO Long ka mea mua i hoʻohana i ka anesthesia no ka hana ʻoki.
Ua ho'āʻo mua ʻo ia i ka ether ma nā hana liʻiliʻi. I loko o 1842 ua ʻoki ʻole ʻo ia i ka manamana wāwae o ka mea maʻi.

Nā haʻawina

Nui nā manaʻo no nā mea hou e ala mai i nā manawa e loaʻa ai i nā kānaka nā ʻike hou. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, aia kēia mau ʻike ma waho o ke kahua o ka mea hou.

Mea kākau: Muriel de Bont

HE MAU HANA KUPONO

No ke aha he koho kō ʻole…

Kāhea iā mā ou no kahi hale aʻo a haʻi ʻōlelo paha

A i ʻole kāhea iā Paul Iske +31 6 54 62 61 60 / Bas Ruyssenaars +31 6 14 21 33 47