Ka manaʻo

ʻO August Strindberg ka mea kākau kiʻi kiʻi Suedena o ka makahiki 19, he kanaka kiʻi kiʻi a ʻepekema hoʻi.. Manaʻo ʻo ia ua hoʻopilikia nā lens i ke ʻano maoli o ka cosmos, ua kūkulu ʻo ia i kahi ala hou e hopu ai i nā manaʻo mai ke ao holoʻokoʻa..

Ke hoʻokokoke ʻana

Hoʻokomo ʻo Strindberg i nā papa kālā bromide i loko o kahi ʻauʻau wai ma lalo o ka lani ākea i ka pō. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hana nā papa e like me ke aniani a hāʻawi i ke kiʻi maoli o ka cosmos.

Ka hopena

Ua kapa ʻia ka mea pāʻani-cum-photographer-cum-inventor i kāna ʻano kiʻi "celestrograph" a hāʻawi ʻia i ka "Socitété Astronomique" ma Paris.

Ua hōʻole koke ka poʻe kilo hōkū o kēia hui kaulana i kāna mau kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ʻaʻohe pili o nā hōʻike abstract me ke ao holoʻokoʻa akā he hopena ia o ka hopena kemika..

Nā haʻawina

ʻAʻole i loaʻa iki nā hana a Strindberg i kēia hihia no ka ʻepekema astronomical. Akā ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻo Strindberg e kōkua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke ao holoʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana i ke kiʻi.. ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, ua hāʻawi ka 'celestograph' i mea hoʻoikaika hou i nā mea pena e hoʻohana i nā hopena kemika i kā lākou hana..

Mea kākau: Bas Ruyssenaars

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pāʻina alanui

ʻO ka manaʻo He pāʻina lā hānau o ke keiki ʻo Louis (8) hoʻolauleʻa. Ua halawai 11 nā keiki a me nā kaʻa ʻelua i kahi pā pāʻani waho kahi i hele ai kēlā me kēia e hana i ka catapult (a hoʻohana ...) ʻO ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i kahi pāʻina no ka ʻauinalā Pōʻalima [...]