Inhloso

Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, izinhlangano ezizimele nezizimele zizamile ukubuyisela indawo manje esiyazi njengendawo yokulondoloza imvelo enhle 'Het Naardermeer'.’ yenza imali ngokuyimisa.

17ikhulu leminyaka:
Ngekhulu le-17, inkathi yeGolide, I-Amsterdam yanda kakhulu futhi kwakunomcebo omningi. Bekunesidingo esikhulayo somhlaba endaweni ebanzi yedolobha. Ukomisa amachibi kwakudumile; lokhu kwakha umhlaba ofanele ukulima kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. Omunye u-Jan Adriaansz Leeghwater, isivele ikhiphe ngempumelelo amachibi amaningi futhi manje yanquma ukuya eNaardermeer.

19ikhulu leminyaka:
Ku- 1883 wenza uJan Willem Hendrik Rutgers van Rozenburg, ukuhlala eHerengracht e-Amsterdam umzamo omusha wokulawula imvelo.

Indlela yokwenza

17ikhulu leminyaka:
Ku- 1623 waqala umsebenzi, kuqale kwabekwa udonga nxazonke, kwabe sekumbiwa amanzi asesifubeni futhi ekugcineni kwakhiwa ama-windmill ayisithupha eceleni futhi ampompa nje. Kube wumsebenzi onzima ngenxa yamaphethini amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ngemva kweminyaka engaba yisithupha, leli chibi lagcina seliyi-polder.

19ikhulu leminyaka:
Ku- 1883 kwakhiwa indawo yokumpompa umusi. Imisele eqondile yambiwa nge-dredger ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahamba kahle.

Umphumela

17ikhulu leminyaka
Ku- 1629 abaseSpain baqhubekela phambili bebheke e-Amsterdam. Ukuze kuvikelwe isifunda, umzila wamanzi waseDutch wagcwala amanzi futhi. Futhi ngakho wanyamalala “Naarderpolder” futhi yavele yaba iNaardermeer futhi. Imiphumela yaba eyanelisa ngokugcwele izakhamuzi ezicebile, abaseSpain abakaze bafinyelele e-Amsterdam futhi baxoshwa kancane kancane enyakatho yeNetherlands ngaphansi kobuholi bukaFrederik Hendrik..

19ikhulu leminyaka
Lapho ekugcineni ichibi lomile ngosizo lwephampu yesitimu, izovela maduze, ukuthi i-polder ayinawo umhlaba okahle wokulima. Lokhu kubonakala kwenza i-asidi ngokushesha okukhulu ngenqubo ye-chemical oxidation. Isivuno sinezinga eliphansi nalo elithela kancane kakhulu ngenxa yezinkinga zomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu nawo kufanele agadwe ngokuqhubekayo, ngoba ukugeleza kwamanzi anosawoti avela emagqumeni kukhulu kakhulu, ukuthi ukumpompa njalo kuphela okungagcina izinto zomile. Amathani amabili nesigamu egolide ampofu kakhulu amisa iRozenburg 1886 amaphampu futhi emasontweni ambalwa i-Naardermeer ibuyile futhi.

Ku- 1904 umasipala wase-Amsterdam ufuna ukuthenga iNaardermeer ngoba badinga indawo yokulahla udoti. Lokho “ichibi elingenamsebenzi” njengoba beyichaza, kubonakala kuyinketho enhle.
Ngaleso sikhathi, elinye lamaqembu okuqala esenzo sezemvelo kuleli zwe laphinde ladalwa, eliholwa nguJac.P.Thijsse no-Elie Heimans.. Babona ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokulondoloza imvelo eyingqayizivele i-Naardermeer futhi baqala indawo yokwamukela izivakashi.
Umkhandlu wedolobha ugcine uvotele ukungahambisani nesiphakamiso sokulahlwa kukadoti nge 18 ngokumelene 20 ukuvota.

Laba banumzane ababili abayizishoshovu zezemvelo babe sebeqhubeka beqoqa imali eyanele yokuthenga leli chibi kwaba njalo 22 u-aphreli 1905 i-Association for the Preservation of Natural Monuments yasungulwa e-Amsterdam futhi ukuthengwa kokuqala okukhulu kwakuseNaardermeer. 3 uSepthemba 1906 ngesamba se 155.000 gulden.

Indawo yaseNaardermeer iyindawo yokukhosela yezilwane eziningi ezisengozini kanye nezitshalo ezingajwayelekile. Izilwane zasendle eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngeshwa izimfuno ezingaxoxiswana nazo endaweni yazo.

Izifundo

I-Naardermeer, itholakala ngendlela engafanele phakathi kwenani lezikhungo eziningi zabantu,
kumanje kuphinde kube yingxoxo yezepolitiki ngenxa yezinhlelo zokuthi umhubhe ngaphansi komgwaqo oxhumayo (A6- A9) eduze kweNaardermeer. Namanje, imizwa iyaphakama...

Kunoma ikuphi, umlando onezigigaba wendawo ukhombisa ukuthi kuze kube manje imvelo isinqobile kuyo yonke imizamo yokwenza imali ngale ndawo..

Ngokuqhubekayo:
http://www.leiden.pvda.nl/nieuwsbericht/2841
http://home.planet.nl/~krijn058/naardermeer.htm

Umbhali: J. Thijsse

SHIYA IMIBONO