Cholinga

Kwa zaka zambiri, maphwando osiyanasiyana achinsinsi ndi apadera ayesa kubwezeretsa malo omwe tsopano tikuwadziwa kuti ndi malo okongola a zachilengedwe 'Het Naardermeer'.’ chipangireni ndalama pochiwumitsa.

17zaka zana:
M'zaka za zana la 17, M'badwo wa Golden, Amsterdam idakula kwambiri ndipo panali chuma chambiri. Panali kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa malo m'dera lalikulu la mzindawo. Kuyanika nyanja kunali kotchuka; izi zidapanga nthaka yomwe inali yoyenera ulimi komanso ngati ndalama. Mmodzi Jan Adriaansz Leeghwater, anali atamaliza kale madzi ambiri ndipo adaganiza zopita ku Naardermeer.

19zaka zana:
Mu 1883 adachita Jan Willem Hendrik Rutgers van Rozenburg, kukhala pa Herengracht ku Amsterdam kuyesa kwatsopano kugonjetsa chilengedwe.

Njira

17zaka zana:
Mu 1623 anayamba ntchito, poyamba anaikapo mizati pozungulira pake, Kenako madzi osungira anakumbidwa ndipo pomalizira pake makina amphepo asanu ndi limodzi anamangidwa m’mbali mwake ndikungopopa. Inakhala ntchito yovuta chifukwa cha zovuta zamadzi apansi panthaka. Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, chithaphwicho chinakhala chojambula.

19zaka zana:
Mu 1883 anamangidwa popopera nthunzi. Ngalande zowongoka zinkakumbidwa ndi chowumitsira madzi kuti madziwo aziyenda bwino.

Chotsatira

17zaka zana
Mu 1629 Anthu a ku Spain anapita ku Amsterdam. Pofuna kuteteza derali, mzere wa madzi a Dutch unadzazidwa ndi madzi kachiwiri. Ndipo kotero kuti mbisoweka “Naarderpolder” ndipo idangokhala Naardermeer kachiwiri. Zotsatira zake zinali zokhutiritsa kotheratu nzika zolemera, Anthu a ku Spain sanafike ku Amsterdam ndipo adathamangitsidwa pang'onopang'ono kumpoto kwa Netherlands motsogoleredwa ndi Frederik Hendrik..

19zaka zana
Pamene nyanja yauma mothandizidwa ndi mpope wa nthunzi, posachedwapa, kuti polder alibe malo abwino olimapo. Izi zikuwoneka kuti acidify mwachangu kwambiri kudzera munjira yamankhwala oxidation. Zokolola zili ndi khalidwe loipa lomwe limaperekanso zochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma. Komanso, mapampu amayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosalekeza, chifukwa madzi amchere ochokera kumapiri ndiakulu kwambiri, kuti kupopa kosalekeza kokha kungasunge zinthu zouma. Matani awiri ndi theka a golide wosauka amayimitsa Rozenburg 1886 mapampu ndipo mu masabata angapo Naardermeer wabwereranso.

Mu 1904 boma la Amsterdam likufuna kugula Naardermeer chifukwa amafunikira malo otaya zinyalala. Kuti “nyanja yopanda pake” monga akufotokozera, akuwoneka ngati njira yabwino?.
Panthawiyo, gulu limodzi loyamba lachitukuko cha chilengedwe mdziko muno linapangidwa, motsogoleredwa ndi Jac.P.Thijsse ndi Elie Heimans.. Anazindikira kuti malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Naardermeer ndi ati ndipo adayambitsa malo olandirira alendo.
Khonsolo ya tawuniyo pamapeto pake idavotera zotsutsana ndi ganizo lotaya zinyalala ndi 18 motsutsana 20 kuvota.

Kenako mabwana awiri omenyera za chilengedwe adapita patsogolo ndipo adapeza ndalama zogulira nyanjayi ndipo zidatero 22 April 1905 Association for the Preservation of Natural Monuments idakhazikitsidwa ku Amsterdam ndipo kugula koyamba kunali Naardermeer pa 3 September 1906 za kuchuluka kwa 155.000 gulden.

Dera la Naardermeer ndi malo othawirako mitundu yambiri ya nyama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo komanso zomera zochepa. Zinyama zakutchire ndi zovuta, mwatsoka zofuna zosagonja pa chilengedwe chawo.

Maphunziro

The Naardermeer, zopezeka movutikira pakati pa malo ambiri okhala anthu,
pakali pano palinso nkhani yokambirana pa ndale chifukwa cha mapulani oti ayendetse msewu wolumikizira (A6- A9) pafupi ndi Naardermeer. Ngakhale pano, malingaliro akuchulukirachulukira…

Mulimonse mmene zingakhalire, mbiri yochititsa chidwi ya derali ikusonyeza kuti chilengedwe chapambana pa chilichonse chofuna kupangira ndalama m’derali mpaka pano..

Komanso:
http://www.leiden.pvda.nl/nieuwsbericht/2841
http://home.planet.nl/~krijn058/naardermeer.htm

Wolemba: J. Izi

KUSIYANI MAONI