Inhloso

Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen (16 July 1872 - 18 Juni 1928) wayengumhloli wamazwe waseNorway. Wayefuna ukuba ngumuntu wokuqala ukufinyelela eNyakatho Pole.

Indlela yokwenza

U-Amundsen wenze uhambo oluthile endaweni esenyakatho yezwe elishisayo. Wafunda abantu basenyakatho e-Alaska, futhi wathatha isitayela sabo sokugqoka. Kubo wafunda ukuthi isihlibhi sakhe sidonswe izinja.

Umphumela

Emva kokuthi engenile 1909 wezwa lokho uCook, futhi kamuva uRobert Peary wayesevele evakashele eNorth Pole, washintsha izinhlelo zakhe wanquma ukuya emzansi pole. Ku- 1910 uhambile. Iqembu lakhe lichithe ubusika e-Ross Ice Shelf, endaweni ebizwa ngeWalvis Bay. Ube kade 90 km eduzane nalapho kuqondiswe khona kuneqembu lezimbangi zikaRobert Falcon Scott, kodwa lena yayinikezwe umzila omfushane ngu-Ernest Shackleton. U-Amundsen kufanele enze eyakhe indlela enqamula izintaba zase-Trans-Antarctic.

U-Amundsen waqala uhambo lwakhe oluya ePole 20 Okthoba 1911, kanye no-Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, USverre Hassel no-Oscar Wisting ufike eSouth Pole 14 udisemba 1911, 35 izinsuku ngaphambi kukaScott. UScott waba nebhadi lokuthola itende lika-Admundsen kanye nencwadi eyayibhalelwe yena edamini.. Ngokungafani nokugijima okuhlulekile kukaScott, u-Admundsen ube nokugijima okuyimpumelelo nokulula.

Izifundo

Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka okuthile, ngakho-ke kufanele ulungise imigomo yakho. Akumele yehle.

Ngokuqhubekayo:
Phakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili, ubuqiniso bezicelo zikaCook noPeary buye bangabaza.. UCook kukholakala kabanzi ukuthi akakaze afinyelele eNyakatho Pole, futhi kukhona ukungabaza okuthile ngoPeary futhi. Kuyangabaza futhi ukuthi indiza ka-Byrd iyandiza yini 9 mina 1926 nangempela afike esigxotsheni. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ngempela ukuthi Amundsen on 12 mina 1926, ngaphandle kokwazi, futhi kwaba ngowokuqala ukufika eNorth Pole.

Umbhali: geeske

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